महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-294, verse-9

यदा नान्यं प्रवृणुते वरं वै द्विजसत्तमः ।
तदैनमब्रवीद्भूयो राधेयः प्रहसन्निव ॥९॥

9. yadā nānyaṁ pravṛṇute varaṁ vai dvijasattamaḥ ,
tadainamabravīdbhūyo rādheyaḥ prahasanniva.

9. yadā na anyam pravṛṇute varam vai dvijasattamaḥ
| tadā enam abravīt bhūyaḥ rādheyaḥ prahasan iva

9. When that excellent brahmin (dvijasattama) truly did not choose any other boon, then Karṇa (Rādheya) spoke to him again, as if smiling.

Words meanings summery:

• यदा (yadā) - when

• न (na) - not

• अन्यम् (anyam) - other, another

• प्रवृणुते (pravṛṇute) - he chooses, he selects

• वरम् (varam) - boon, blessing

• वै (vai) - indeed, truly, certainly

• द्विजसत्तमः (dvijasattamaḥ) - best of brahmins, excellent brahmin

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• एनम् (enam) - to him, this one

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

• राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - son of Rādhā (Karṇa)

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

• इव (iva) - as if, like

Words meanings and morphology

यदा (yadā) - when

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अन्यम् (anyam) - other, another

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

प्रवृणुते (pravṛṇute) - he chooses, he selects

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of vṛ

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛ (class 9)

वरम् (varam) - boon, blessing

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - boon, wish, blessing, choice

वै (vai) - indeed, truly, certainly

(indeclinable)

द्विजसत्तमः (dvijasattamaḥ) - best of brahmins, excellent brahmin

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvijasattama

dvijasattama - best of brahmins, most excellent among the twice-born

Compound type : tatpurusha (dvija+sattama)

• dvija – twice-born, brahmin, bird, tooth, snake
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from dvi (two) + ja (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative suffix -tama

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - to him, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that (used as anaphoric pronoun, often in oblique cases)

Oblique stem for 'idam'

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

(indeclinable)

Comparative of bahu, used as adverb

राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - son of Rādhā (Karṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā, Karṇa

Patronymic from Rādhā

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat

prahasat - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root has (to laugh) with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)