महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-294, verse-15
त्वं हि देवेश्वरः साक्षात्त्वया देयो वरो मम ।
अन्येषां चैव भूतानामीश्वरो ह्यसि भूतकृत् ॥१५॥
अन्येषां चैव भूतानामीश्वरो ह्यसि भूतकृत् ॥१५॥
15. tvaṁ hi deveśvaraḥ sākṣāttvayā deyo varo mama ,
anyeṣāṁ caiva bhūtānāmīśvaro hyasi bhūtakṛt.
anyeṣāṁ caiva bhūtānāmīśvaro hyasi bhūtakṛt.
15.
tvam hi deveśvaraḥ sākṣāt tvayā deyaḥ varaḥ mama
anyeṣām ca eva bhūtānām īśvaraḥ hi asi bhūtakṛt
anyeṣām ca eva bhūtānām īśvaraḥ hi asi bhūtakṛt
15.
Indeed, you are the manifest lord of the gods. A boon should be granted by you to me. You are truly the lord (īśvara) and creator of other beings (bhūta) as well.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- देवेश्वरः (deveśvaraḥ) - lord of the gods
- साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, manifestly, in person
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
- देयः (deyaḥ) - to be given, grantable
- वरः (varaḥ) - boon, blessing, best
- मम (mama) - to me, my, for me
- अन्येषाम् (anyeṣām) - of others
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
- भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures
- ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - lord, master, controller
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- असि (asi) - you are
- भूतकृत् (bhūtakṛt) - creator of beings
Words meanings and morphology
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
देवेश्वरः (deveśvaraḥ) - lord of the gods
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deveśvara
deveśvara - lord of the gods, epithet of Indra
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+īśvara)
- deva – god, deity
noun (masculine) - īśvara – lord, master, controller
noun (masculine)
Root: īś (class 2)
साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, manifestly, in person
(indeclinable)
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
देयः (deyaḥ) - to be given, grantable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deya
deya - to be given, to be granted, grantable
Gerundive (kṛtya)
Derived from root dā (to give) with suffix -ya
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with 'varaḥ'
वरः (varaḥ) - boon, blessing, best
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - boon, blessing, excellent, best, bridegroom
Root: vṛ (class 5)
मम (mama) - to me, my, for me
(pronoun)
singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Here used in the sense of 'to me' or 'for me', indicating the recipient of the boon.
अन्येषाम् (anyeṣām) - of others
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine/neuter, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Agrees with 'bhūtānām'
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
(indeclinable)
भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, past, happened
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhū (to be, to become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - lord, master, controller
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara
īśvara - lord, master, controller, mighty, capable
Root: īś (class 2)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (Lat) of as
Present active indicative
Second person singular, present tense, active voice
Root: as (class 2)
भूतकृत् (bhūtakṛt) - creator of beings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūtakṛt
bhūtakṛt - creator of beings, creator of elements
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+kṛt)
- bhūta – being, creature, element
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhū (to be, to become)
Root: bhū (class 1) - kṛt – maker, doer, creator, performing
adjective/noun (masculine)
Derived from root kṛ (to do, to make) with suffix -kvip
Root: kṛ (class 8)