महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-294, verse-40

श्रुत्वा कर्णं मुषितं धार्तराष्ट्रा दीनाः सर्वे भग्नदर्पा इवासन् ।
तां चावस्थां गमितं सूतपुत्रं श्रुत्वा पार्था जहृषुः काननस्थाः ॥४०॥

40. śrutvā karṇaṁ muṣitaṁ dhārtarāṣṭrā; dīnāḥ sarve bhagnadarpā ivāsan ,
tāṁ cāvasthāṁ gamitaṁ sūtaputraṁ; śrutvā pārthā jahṛṣuḥ kānanasthāḥ.

40. śrutvā karṇaṃ muṣitaṃ dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ
dīnāḥ sarve bhagnadarpāḥ iva āsan
tām ca avasthāṃ gamitaṃ sūtaputraṃ
śrutvā pārthāḥ jahṛṣuḥ kānanastāḥ

40. Hearing that Karna had been deprived, all the Dhritarashtras became dejected, as if their pride was shattered. And hearing that the son of Suta (Karna) had been reduced to such a state, the Pandavas, who were dwelling in the forest, rejoiced.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• कर्णं (karṇaṁ) - Karna

• मुषितं (muṣitaṁ) - robbed, deprived, plundered

• धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - the sons of Dhritarashtra, the Kauravas

• दीनाः (dīnāḥ) - miserable, dejected, depressed

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• भग्नदर्पाः (bhagnadarpāḥ) - with broken pride, whose pride is shattered

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

• आसन् (āsan) - they were

• ताम् (tām) - that

• च (ca) - and, also

• अवस्थां (avasthāṁ) - state, condition, situation

• गमितं (gamitaṁ) - caused to go, led to, reduced to, brought to

• सूतपुत्रं (sūtaputraṁ) - Karna (the son of Suta (Karna))

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the sons of Pritha (Pandavas)

• जहृषुः (jahṛṣuḥ) - they rejoiced, they became glad

• काननस्ताः (kānanastāḥ) - dwelling in the forest, forest-dwellers

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: śru (class 5)

कर्णं (karṇaṁ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name)

मुषितं (muṣitaṁ) - robbed, deprived, plundered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of muṣita

muṣita - robbed, stolen, plundered

Past Passive Participle

Root: muṣ (class 9)

धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - the sons of Dhritarashtra, the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhritarashtra

दीनाः (dīnāḥ) - miserable, dejected, depressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dīna

dīna - miserable, poor, dejected, sad

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

भग्नदर्पाः (bhagnadarpāḥ) - with broken pride, whose pride is shattered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhagnadarpa

bhagnadarpa - one whose pride is broken

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhagna+darpa)

• bhagna – broken, shattered, defeated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: bhañj (class 7)
• darpa – pride, arrogance, vanity
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)

आसन् (āsan) - they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

ताम् (tām) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अवस्थां (avasthāṁ) - state, condition, situation

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of avasthā

avasthā - state, condition, situation, period of life

गमितं (gamitaṁ) - caused to go, led to, reduced to, brought to

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gamita

gamita - caused to go, made to go, brought, obtained

Past Passive Participle (Causative)

Derived from the causative stem of root 'gam'

Root: gam (class 1)

सूतपुत्रं (sūtaputraṁ) - Karna (the son of Suta (Karna))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer

Compound type : tatpurusha (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: śru (class 5)

पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the sons of Pritha (Pandavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pritha (Kunti), Arjuna, any of the Pandavas

जहृषुः (jahṛṣuḥ) - they rejoiced, they became glad

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of hṛṣ

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

काननस्ताः (kānanastāḥ) - dwelling in the forest, forest-dwellers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kānanasta

kānanasta - dwelling in the forest

Compound type : tatpurusha (kānana+sthā)

• kānana – forest, grove, wood
  noun (neuter)
• sthā – standing, existing, dwelling (often as a suffix)
  adjective
  agent noun/adjective suffix
  Derived from the root sthā
  Root: sthā (class 1)