महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-294, verse-38

ततश्छित्त्वा कवचं दिव्यमङ्गात्तथैवार्द्रं प्रददौ वासवाय ।
तथोत्कृत्य प्रददौ कुण्डले ते वैकर्तनः कर्मणा तेन कर्णः ॥३८॥

38. tataśchittvā kavacaṁ divyamaṅgā;ttathaivārdraṁ pradadau vāsavāya ,
tathotkṛtya pradadau kuṇḍale te; vaikartanaḥ karmaṇā tena karṇaḥ.

38. tataḥ chittvā kavacam divyam aṅgāt
tathā eva ārdrām pradadau vāsavāya
tathā utkṛtya pradadau kuṇḍale
te vaikartanaḥ karmaṇā tena karṇaḥ

38. Then, having cut the divine armor (kavaca) from his body, still moist [with blood], Karṇa gave it to Vāsava (Indra). Similarly, Karṇa, the son of Vikartana (the Sun god), by that very noble action (karma), gave him those two earrings (kuṇḍale) after having extracted them.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having severed

• कवचम् (kavacam) - armor, breastplate

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly

• अङ्गात् (aṅgāt) - from his own body (from the limb, from the body)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• आर्द्राम् (ārdrām) - moist with blood (moist, wet)

• प्रददौ (pradadau) - he gave

• वासवाय (vāsavāya) - to Vasava, to Indra

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that manner

• उत्कृत्य (utkṛtya) - having torn out, having extracted

• प्रददौ (pradadau) - he gave

• कुण्डले (kuṇḍale) - the two divine earrings Karṇa was born with (the two earrings)

• ते (te) - those (two)

• वैकर्तनः (vaikartanaḥ) - Karṇa, as the son of Sūrya (son of Vikartana (Sun god), Karna)

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by that noble deed/action (by the action (karma), by the deed)

• तेन (tena) - by that

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

(indeclinable)

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having severed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'chid' (7th class) with suffix -tvā

Root: chid (class 7)

कवचम् (kavacam) - armor, breastplate

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kavaca

kavaca - armor, breastplate, mail

Note: Object of 'chittvā'.

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'kavacam'.

अङ्गात् (aṅgāt) - from his own body (from the limb, from the body)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of aṅga

aṅga - limb, body, part

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as part of 'tathaiva' (tathā eva).

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

आर्द्राम् (ārdrām) - moist with blood (moist, wet)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ārdra

ārdra - moist, wet, fresh

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'kavacam'.

प्रददौ (pradadau) - he gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pradā

Perfect Active

root 'dā' (3rd class) with prefix 'pra-', perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

वासवाय (vāsavāya) - to Vasava, to Indra

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vāsava

vāsava - Indra, lord of the Vasus

Note: Recipient of the gift.

तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that manner

(indeclinable)

उत्कृत्य (utkṛtya) - having torn out, having extracted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'kṛt' (6th class) with prefix 'ut-'

Prefix: ut

Root: kṛt (class 6)

प्रददौ (pradadau) - he gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pradā

Perfect Active

root 'dā' (3rd class) with prefix 'pra-', perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

कुण्डले (kuṇḍale) - the two divine earrings Karṇa was born with (the two earrings)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of kuṇḍala

kuṇḍala - earring, coil, ring

Note: Object of 'pradadau'.

ते (te) - those (two)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Adjective/pronoun agreeing with 'kuṇḍale'.

वैकर्तनः (vaikartanaḥ) - Karṇa, as the son of Sūrya (son of Vikartana (Sun god), Karna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaikartana

vaikartana - son of Vikartana (Sūrya), Karṇa

patronymic from Vikartana (a name of the Sun god)

Note: Karṇa's epithet.

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by that noble deed/action (by the action (karma), by the deed)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action (karma), deed, work, ritual

तेन (tena) - by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Agreeing with 'karmaṇā'.

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name)

Note: Subject of 'pradadau'.