महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-294, verse-5

एतदिच्छाम्यहं क्षिप्रं त्वया दत्तं परंतप ।
एष मे सर्वलाभानां लाभः परमको मतः ॥५॥

5. etadicchāmyahaṁ kṣipraṁ tvayā dattaṁ paraṁtapa ,
eṣa me sarvalābhānāṁ lābhaḥ paramako mataḥ.

5. etat icchāmi aham kṣipraṃ tvayā dattam parantapa
| eṣaḥ me sarvalābhānāṃ lābhaḥ paramakaḥ mataḥ

5. O scorcher of foes, I quickly desire this gift from you. This is considered by me the supreme gain among all gains.

5. הו מכלה אויבים, אני רוצה לקבל זאת ממך במהירות. זה נחשב בעיני לרווח הגדול מכל הרווחים.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this (referring to the armor and ear-rings)

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish

• अहम् (aham) - I

• क्षिप्रं (kṣipraṁ) - quickly, swiftly

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• दत्तम् (dattam) - given, granted (as a gift)

• परन्तप (parantapa) - Addressing Karna, a hero known for his prowess in battle. (O scorcher of foes!)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine)

• मे (me) - by me, for me

• सर्वलाभानां (sarvalābhānāṁ) - of all gains, of all acquisitions

• लाभः (lābhaḥ) - gain, acquisition

• परमकः (paramakaḥ) - supreme, highest, greatest

• मतः (mataḥ) - considered, thought, believed

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this (referring to the armor and ear-rings)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

क्षिप्रं (kṣipraṁ) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Indicates the agent of the past passive participle 'dattam'

दत्तम् (dattam) - given, granted (as a gift)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of datta

datta - given, granted, presented

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Modifies 'etat'

परन्तप (parantapa) - Addressing Karna, a hero known for his prowess in battle. (O scorcher of foes!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of parantapa

parantapa - scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies, hero

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – other, supreme, enemy
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – heating, tormenting, scorching
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root tap
  Derived from root tap (to heat, to torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Note: Refers to 'lābhaḥ'

मे (me) - by me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Ethical dative or genitive of agent with passive participle 'mataḥ'

सर्वलाभानां (sarvalābhānāṁ) - of all gains, of all acquisitions

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvalābha

sarvalābha - all gains, all acquisitions

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+lābha)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun
• lābha – gain, acquisition, profit
  noun (masculine)
  Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Partitive genitive: 'the gain of all gains'

लाभः (lābhaḥ) - gain, acquisition

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lābha

lābha - gain, acquisition, profit, obtaining

Root: labh (class 1)

परमकः (paramakaḥ) - supreme, highest, greatest

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramaka

paramaka - supreme, chief, excellent, utmost (intensified form of parama)

Derived from 'parama' (highest) with suffix 'ka'

Note: Modifies 'lābhaḥ'

मतः (mataḥ) - considered, thought, believed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mata

mata - thought, considered, believed, intended, opinion

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root man (to think, to believe)

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'eṣaḥ lābhaḥ'

Previous Verse Next Verse