महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-294, verse-5

एतदिच्छाम्यहं क्षिप्रं त्वया दत्तं परंतप ।
एष मे सर्वलाभानां लाभः परमको मतः ॥५॥

5. etadicchāmyahaṁ kṣipraṁ tvayā dattaṁ paraṁtapa ,
eṣa me sarvalābhānāṁ lābhaḥ paramako mataḥ.

5. etat icchāmi aham kṣipraṃ tvayā dattam parantapa
| eṣaḥ me sarvalābhānāṃ lābhaḥ paramakaḥ mataḥ

5. O scorcher of foes, I quickly desire this gift from you. This is considered by me the supreme gain among all gains.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this (referring to the armor and ear-rings)

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish

• अहम् (aham) - I

• क्षिप्रं (kṣipraṁ) - quickly, swiftly

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• दत्तम् (dattam) - given, granted (as a gift)

• परन्तप (parantapa) - Addressing Karna, a hero known for his prowess in battle. (O scorcher of foes!)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine)

• मे (me) - by me, for me

• सर्वलाभानां (sarvalābhānāṁ) - of all gains, of all acquisitions

• लाभः (lābhaḥ) - gain, acquisition

• परमकः (paramakaḥ) - supreme, highest, greatest

• मतः (mataḥ) - considered, thought, believed

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this (referring to the armor and ear-rings)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

क्षिप्रं (kṣipraṁ) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Indicates the agent of the past passive participle 'dattam'

दत्तम् (dattam) - given, granted (as a gift)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of datta

datta - given, granted, presented

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Modifies 'etat'

परन्तप (parantapa) - Addressing Karna, a hero known for his prowess in battle. (O scorcher of foes!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of parantapa

parantapa - scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies, hero

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – other, supreme, enemy
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – heating, tormenting, scorching
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root tap
  Derived from root tap (to heat, to torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Note: Refers to 'lābhaḥ'

मे (me) - by me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Ethical dative or genitive of agent with passive participle 'mataḥ'

सर्वलाभानां (sarvalābhānāṁ) - of all gains, of all acquisitions

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvalābha

sarvalābha - all gains, all acquisitions

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+lābha)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun
• lābha – gain, acquisition, profit
  noun (masculine)
  Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Partitive genitive: 'the gain of all gains'

लाभः (lābhaḥ) - gain, acquisition

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lābha

lābha - gain, acquisition, profit, obtaining

Root: labh (class 1)

परमकः (paramakaḥ) - supreme, highest, greatest

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramaka

paramaka - supreme, chief, excellent, utmost (intensified form of parama)

Derived from 'parama' (highest) with suffix 'ka'

Note: Modifies 'lābhaḥ'

मतः (mataḥ) - considered, thought, believed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mata

mata - thought, considered, believed, intended, opinion

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root man (to think, to believe)

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'eṣaḥ lābhaḥ'