महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-294, verse-19
काममस्तु तथा तात तव कर्ण यथेच्छसि ।
वर्जयित्वा तु मे वज्रं प्रवृणीष्व यदिच्छसि ॥१९॥
वर्जयित्वा तु मे वज्रं प्रवृणीष्व यदिच्छसि ॥१९॥
19. kāmamastu tathā tāta tava karṇa yathecchasi ,
varjayitvā tu me vajraṁ pravṛṇīṣva yadicchasi.
varjayitvā tu me vajraṁ pravṛṇīṣva yadicchasi.
19.
kāmam astu tathā tāta tava karṇa yathā icchasi
varjayitvā tu me vajram pravṛṇīṣva yat icchasi
varjayitvā tu me vajram pravṛṇīṣva yat icchasi
19.
Indeed, let it be so, dear son Karna, as you wish. However, excluding my thunderbolt (vajra), choose whatever else you desire.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कामम् (kāmam) - indeed, let it be so
- अस्तु (astu) - let it be
- तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner
- तात (tāta) - dear son (addressing Karna) (dear son, dear one)
- तव (tava) - your
- कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karna
- यथा (yathā) - as, in which way
- इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire
- वर्जयित्वा (varjayitvā) - having excluded, having left aside
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- मे (me) - my, to me, for me
- वज्रम् (vajram) - thunderbolt
- प्रवृणीष्व (pravṛṇīṣva) - choose (for yourself)
- यत् (yat) - what, which
- इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire
Words meanings and morphology
कामम् (kāmam) - indeed, let it be so
(indeclinable)
अस्तु (astu) - let it be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner
(indeclinable)
तात (tāta) - dear son (addressing Karna) (dear son, dear one)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta
tāta - father, dear son, dear one
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)
कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karna
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karna (proper name)
यथा (yathā) - as, in which way
(indeclinable)
इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 6)
वर्जयित्वा (varjayitvā) - having excluded, having left aside
(indeclinable)
absolutive
formed from root 'vṛj' (to avoid, exclude) with suffix '-tvā'
Root: vṛj
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
मे (me) - my, to me, for me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
वज्रम् (vajram) - thunderbolt
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vajra
vajra - thunderbolt, diamond, Indra's weapon
प्रवृणीष्व (pravṛṇīṣva) - choose (for yourself)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of vṛ
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛ (class 9)
यत् (yat) - what, which
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what (relative pronoun)
इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 6)