महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-48, verse-8

ये परार्धे हिमवतः सूर्योदयगिरौ नृपाः ।
वारिषेणसमुद्रान्ते लोहित्यमभितश्च ये ।
फलमूलाशना ये च किराताश्चर्मवाससः ॥८॥

8. ye parārdhe himavataḥ sūryodayagirau nṛpāḥ ,
vāriṣeṇasamudrānte lohityamabhitaśca ye ,
phalamūlāśanā ye ca kirātāścarmavāsasaḥ.

8. ye parārdhe himavataḥ sūryodayagirau
nṛpāḥ vāriṣeṇasamudrānte
lohityam abhitaḥ ca ye phalamūlāśanāḥ
ye ca kirātāḥ carmavāsasaḥ

8. Those kings who reside on the far side of the Himalayas, on the eastern mountain (where the sun rises), near the Varishena Sea, and around the Lohitya (river); as well as those Kirāta people who subsist on fruits and roots and wear animal skins.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - those who, which, they

• परार्धे (parārdhe) - on the farther side, in the upper part, in the northern part

• हिमवतः (himavataḥ) - of the Himalayas

• सूर्योदयगिरौ (sūryodayagirau) - on the mountain of sunrise, on the eastern mountain

• नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings, rulers

• वारिषेणसमुद्रान्ते (vāriṣeṇasamudrānte) - at the end of the Varishena Sea

• लोहित्यम् (lohityam) - referring to the Lohitya river, generally identified with the Brahmaputra. (the Lohitya (river))

• अभितः (abhitaḥ) - near, around, on both sides

• च (ca) - and

• ये (ye) - those who, which, they

• फलमूलाशनाः (phalamūlāśanāḥ) - fruit-and-root eaters, subsisting on fruits and roots

• ये (ye) - those who, which, they

• च (ca) - and

• किराताः (kirātāḥ) - Kirātas (a tribal people)

• छर्मवाससः (charmavāsasaḥ) - wearing animal skins, clad in hides

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those who, which, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what, that

परार्धे (parārdhe) - on the farther side, in the upper part, in the northern part

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of parārdha

parārdha - upper half, farther side, northern region

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+ardha)

• para – other, distant, supreme, chief
  adjective
• ardha – half, part, side
  noun (masculine)

हिमवतः (himavataḥ) - of the Himalayas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of himavat

himavat - Himalayas, snowy, full of snow

सूर्योदयगिरौ (sūryodayagirau) - on the mountain of sunrise, on the eastern mountain

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sūryodayagiri

sūryodayagiri - mountain of sunrise, eastern mountain

Compound type : tatpurusha (sūryodaya+giri)

• sūryodaya – sunrise
  noun (masculine)
• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)

नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings, rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

वारिषेणसमुद्रान्ते (vāriṣeṇasamudrānte) - at the end of the Varishena Sea

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vāriṣeṇasamudrānta

vāriṣeṇasamudrānta - end of the Varishena Sea

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāriṣeṇa+samudrānta)

• vāriṣeṇa – Varishena (name of a sea or region)
  proper noun (masculine)
• samudrānta – end of the sea, seashore
  noun (masculine)

लोहित्यम् (lohityam) - referring to the Lohitya river, generally identified with the Brahmaputra. (the Lohitya (river))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lohitya

lohitya - name of a river (Brahmaputra), redness

अभितः (abhitaḥ) - near, around, on both sides

(indeclinable)

Note: governs accusative case

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - those who, which, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what, that

फलमूलाशनाः (phalamūlāśanāḥ) - fruit-and-root eaters, subsisting on fruits and roots

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of phalamūlāśana

phalamūlāśana - eating fruits and roots, ascetic

Compound type : tatpurusha (phalamūla+āśana)

• phalamūla – fruits and roots
  noun (neuter)
• āśana – eating, food
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from verb root 'aś' (to eat)
  Root: aś (class 9)

ये (ye) - those who, which, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what, that

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

किराताः (kirātāḥ) - Kirātas (a tribal people)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kirāta

kirāta - a name of a tribe inhabiting mountains, especially the Himalayas

छर्मवाससः (charmavāsasaḥ) - wearing animal skins, clad in hides

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of charmavāsas

charmavāsas - clad in skins, wearing animal hides

Compound type : bahuvrihi (carman+vāsas)

• carman – skin, hide, leather
  noun (neuter)
• vāsas – garment, cloth, clothing
  noun (neuter)