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2,48

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-48, verse-17

वङ्गाः कलिङ्गपतयस्ताम्रलिप्ताः सपुण्ड्रकाः ।
दुकूलं कौशिकं चैव पत्रोर्णं प्रावरानपि ॥१७॥
17. vaṅgāḥ kaliṅgapatayastāmraliptāḥ sapuṇḍrakāḥ ,
dukūlaṁ kauśikaṁ caiva patrorṇaṁ prāvarānapi.
17. vaṅgāḥ kaliṅgapatayaḥ tāmraliptāḥ sa_puṇḍrakāḥ
dukūlam kauśikam ca eva patrorṇam prāvarān api
17. The people of Vanga, the lords of Kalinga, those from Tāmralipta, and also those from Puṇḍra, brought fine fabrics, silk (kauśika), 'leaf-wool' (patrorṇa), and outer garments.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वङ्गाः (vaṅgāḥ) - the people/rulers of Vanga (people from the Vanga kingdom (Bengal))
  • कलिङ्गपतयः (kaliṅgapatayaḥ) - the rulers of the Kalinga kingdom (lords/rulers of Kalinga)
  • ताम्रलिप्ताः (tāmraliptāḥ) - the people/rulers of Tāmralipta (people from Tāmralipta (an ancient port city))
  • स_पुण्ड्रकाः (sa_puṇḍrakāḥ) - including the people/rulers of Puṇḍra (along with the people of Puṇḍra)
  • दुकूलम् (dukūlam) - fine fabrics (fine cloth, silk, fine linen)
  • कौशिकम् (kauśikam) - silk (fabric) (silk, silken cloth)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • एव (eva) - also (indeed, just, only, also)
  • पत्रोर्णम् (patrorṇam) - a type of fine wool or wild silk (leaf-wool, a kind of fine wool or wild silk)
  • प्रावरान् (prāvarān) - outer garments (outer garments, cloaks, shawls)
  • अपि (api) - and also (also, even, too)

Words meanings and morphology

वङ्गाः (vaṅgāḥ) - the people/rulers of Vanga (people from the Vanga kingdom (Bengal))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vaṅga
vaṅga - the Vanga country (ancient Bengal); a native of Vanga
कलिङ्गपतयः (kaliṅgapatayaḥ) - the rulers of the Kalinga kingdom (lords/rulers of Kalinga)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kaliṅgapati
kaliṅgapati - lord of Kalinga, king of Kalinga
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaliṅga+pati)
  • kaliṅga – the Kalinga country (ancient region in East India)
    proper noun (neuter)
  • pati – lord, master, ruler, husband
    noun (masculine)
ताम्रलिप्ताः (tāmraliptāḥ) - the people/rulers of Tāmralipta (people from Tāmralipta (an ancient port city))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tāmralipta
tāmralipta - Tāmralipta (name of an ancient city and region); a native of Tāmralipta
स_पुण्ड्रकाः (sa_puṇḍrakāḥ) - including the people/rulers of Puṇḍra (along with the people of Puṇḍra)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sa_puṇḍraka
sa_puṇḍraka - along with the Puṇḍrakas
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+puṇḍraka)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • puṇḍraka – people of Puṇḍra (an ancient kingdom in East India)
    proper noun (masculine)
दुकूलम् (dukūlam) - fine fabrics (fine cloth, silk, fine linen)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dukūla
dukūla - fine cloth, silk, fine linen
कौशिकम् (kauśikam) - silk (fabric) (silk, silken cloth)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kauśika
kauśika - silken, made of silk; a silk garment
derived from kośa (cocoon) or kuśa (grass)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - also (indeed, just, only, also)
(indeclinable)
पत्रोर्णम् (patrorṇam) - a type of fine wool or wild silk (leaf-wool, a kind of fine wool or wild silk)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of patrorṇa
patrorṇa - 'leaf-wool', fine wool, a kind of shawl or wild silk
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (patra+ūrṇa)
  • patra – leaf, feather, wing, letter
    noun (neuter)
  • ūrṇa – wool, hair, fiber
    noun (neuter)
प्रावरान् (prāvarān) - outer garments (outer garments, cloaks, shawls)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of prāvara
prāvara - outer garment, cloak, shawl, mantle
अपि (api) - and also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)