महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-48, verse-39

अष्टाशीतिसहस्राणि स्नातका गृहमेधिनः ।
त्रिंशद्दासीक एकैको यान्बिभर्ति युधिष्ठिरः ।
सुप्रीताः परितुष्टाश्च तेऽप्याशंसन्त्यरिक्षयम् ॥३९॥

39. aṣṭāśītisahasrāṇi snātakā gṛhamedhinaḥ ,
triṁśaddāsīka ekaiko yānbibharti yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
suprītāḥ parituṣṭāśca te'pyāśaṁsantyarikṣayam.

39. aṣṭāśītisahasrāṇi snātakāḥ gṛhamedhinaḥ
triṃśaddāsīkaḥ ekekaḥ yān
bibharti yudhiṣṭhiraḥ suprītāḥ parituṣṭāḥ
ca te api āśaṃsanti arikṣayam

39. Yudhishthira supported eighty-eight thousand `snātaka` householders, each of whom had thirty maidservants. These householders, being very pleased and greatly satisfied, also prayed for the destruction of (Yudhishthira's) enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• अष्टाशीतिसहस्राणि (aṣṭāśītisahasrāṇi) - eighty-eight thousand

• स्नातकाः (snātakāḥ) - snātaka householders (those who have completed Vedic studies)

• गृहमेधिनः (gṛhamedhinaḥ) - householders

• त्रिंशद्दासीकः (triṁśaddāsīkaḥ) - each having thirty maidservants

• एकेकः (ekekaḥ) - each one

• यान् (yān) - whom

• बिभर्ति (bibharti) - maintains, supports

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

• सुप्रीताः (suprītāḥ) - very pleased

• परितुष्टाः (parituṣṭāḥ) - greatly satisfied

• च (ca) - and

• ते (te) - they

• अपि (api) - also

• आशंसन्ति (āśaṁsanti) - they wish for, they pray for

• अरिक्षयम् (arikṣayam) - destruction of enemies

Words meanings and morphology

अष्टाशीतिसहस्राणि (aṣṭāśītisahasrāṇi) - eighty-eight thousand

(numeral)

Compound type : Dvigu (aṣṭāśīti+sahasra)

• aṣṭāśīti – eighty-eight
  numeral (feminine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

स्नातकाः (snātakāḥ) - snātaka householders (those who have completed Vedic studies)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of snātaka

snātaka - one who has bathed (after completing studentship), a householder who has completed Vedic studies

Derived from root 'snā' (to bathe)

Root: snā (class 2)

गृहमेधिनः (gṛhamedhinaḥ) - householders

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gṛhamedhin

gṛhamedhin - one who maintains a household, householder, performing domestic sacrifices

Compound of 'gṛha' (house) and 'medhin' (performing sacrifices, having a 'medha')

Compound type : Tatpurusha (gṛha+medhin)

• gṛha – house, home, dwelling
  noun (neuter)
• medhin – sacrificing, having a 'medha' (sacrifice)
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'medha' (sacrifice)

त्रिंशद्दासीकः (triṁśaddāsīkaḥ) - each having thirty maidservants

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of triṃśaddāsīka

triṁśaddāsīka - having thirty maidservants

Compound of 'triṃśat' (thirty), 'dāsī' (maidservant), and 'ka' (possessive suffix)

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (triṃśat+dāsī+ka)

• triṃśat – thirty
  numeral (feminine)
• dāsī – maidservant, female slave
  noun (feminine)
• ka – having, possessing (suffix)
  suffix
  Possessive suffix

एकेकः (ekekaḥ) - each one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ekeka

ekeka - each, one by one

Reduplication of 'eka' (one)

यान् (yān) - whom

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

बिभर्ति (bibharti) - maintains, supports

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhṛ

Root of the 3rd class (Juhotyādi) in present tense

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Yudhiṣṭhira

Yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (name of a king, eldest Pandava)

सुप्रीताः (suprītāḥ) - very pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suprīta

suprīta - very pleased, highly satisfied

Past Passive Participle

Intensifying prefix 'su' + root 'prī' (to please) + passive participle suffix 'ta'

Compound type : Pra-Tatpurusha (su+prīta)

• su – good, well, very (intensifier)
  indeclinable
• prīta – pleased, satisfied, beloved
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root 'prī' (to please) + passive participle suffix 'ta'
  Root: prī (class 9)

परितुष्टाः (parituṣṭāḥ) - greatly satisfied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parituṣṭa

parituṣṭa - fully satisfied, greatly contented

Past Passive Participle

Root 'tuṣ' (to be satisfied) with prefix 'pari'

Compound type : Pra-Tatpurusha (pari+tuṣṭa)

• pari – around, completely, fully (prefix)
  indeclinable
• tuṣṭa – satisfied, pleased
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root 'tuṣ' (to be satisfied) + passive participle suffix 'ta'
  Root: tuṣ (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he/she/it (demonstrative pronoun)

अपि (api) - also

(indeclinable)

आशंसन्ति (āśaṁsanti) - they wish for, they pray for

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of āśaṃs

Root 'śaṃs' (to praise, declare) with prefix 'ā', in present tense

Prefix: ā

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

अरिक्षयम् (arikṣayam) - destruction of enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arikṣaya

arikṣaya - destruction of enemies

Compound of 'ari' (enemy) and 'kṣaya' (destruction)

Compound type : Genitive Tatpurusha (ari+kṣaya)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• kṣaya – destruction, decay, loss, end
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'kṣi' (to destroy, diminish)
  Root: kṣi (class 5)