महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-48, verse-20

दत्त्वैकैको दशशतान्कुञ्जरान्कवचावृतान् ।
क्षमावतः कुलीनांश्च द्वारेण प्राविशंस्ततः ॥२०॥

20. dattvaikaiko daśaśatānkuñjarānkavacāvṛtān ,
kṣamāvataḥ kulīnāṁśca dvāreṇa prāviśaṁstataḥ.

20. datvā ekaikaḥ daśaśatān kuñjarān kavacāvṛtān
kṣamāvataḥ kulīnān ca dvāreṇa prāviśan tataḥ

20. Then, each of them, having presented a thousand armored elephants that were patient and of noble lineage, entered through the gate.

Words meanings summery:

• दत्वा (datvā) - having given, having presented

• एकैकः (ekaikaḥ) - each one, one by one

• दशशतान् (daśaśatān) - one thousand (elephants) (thousands, ten hundreds)

• कुञ्जरान् (kuñjarān) - elephants

• कवचावृतान् (kavacāvṛtān) - covered with armor, armored

• क्षमावतः (kṣamāvataḥ) - patient, forbearing, endowed with patience

• कुलीनान् (kulīnān) - of noble birth, high-born, well-bred

• च (ca) - and, also

• द्वारेण (dvāreṇa) - through the door, by means of the gate

• प्राविशन् (prāviśan) - they entered, went in

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

Words meanings and morphology

दत्वा (datvā) - having given, having presented

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root 'dā' with suffix '-tvā'

Root: dā (class 3)

एकैकः (ekaikaḥ) - each one, one by one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ekaika

ekaika - each one, one by one, every single one

Reduplication of 'eka'

Note: Refers to each individual donor.

दशशतान् (daśaśatān) - one thousand (elephants) (thousands, ten hundreds)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of daśaśata

daśaśata - a thousand (literally ten hundreds)

Compound type : dvigu (daśa+śata)

• daśa – ten
  numeral
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

Note: Accusative plural, agreeing with 'kuñjarān'.

कुञ्जरान् (kuñjarān) - elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuñjara

kuñjara - elephant

Note: Direct object of 'datvā'.

कवचावृतान् (kavacāvṛtān) - covered with armor, armored

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kavacāvṛta

kavacāvṛta - covered with armor, armored

Bahuvrihi compound: kavaca (armor) + āvṛta (covered)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kavaca+āvṛta)

• kavaca – armor, cuirass, coat of mail
  noun (masculine)
• āvṛta – covered, surrounded, protected
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'vṛ' (to cover) with prefix 'ā-'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'kuñjarān'.

क्षमावतः (kṣamāvataḥ) - patient, forbearing, endowed with patience

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kṣamāvat

kṣamāvat - patient, forbearing, possessing patience

Derived from 'kṣamā' (patience) with possessive suffix '-vat'

Note: Qualifies 'kuñjarān'.

कुलीनान् (kulīnān) - of noble birth, high-born, well-bred

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kulīna

kulīna - of noble birth, high-born, well-born, belonging to a good family

Derived from 'kula' (family, lineage) with suffix '-īna'

Note: Qualifies 'kuñjarān'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'kṣamāvataḥ' and 'kulīnān'.

द्वारेण (dvāreṇa) - through the door, by means of the gate

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dvāra

dvāra - door, gate, entrance

Note: Indicates the means of entry.

प्राविशन् (prāviśan) - they entered, went in

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of viś

Imperfect

Root 'viś' (6th class) with prefix 'pra-' in Imperfect, 3rd person plural

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Refers to the unspecified subjects (donors or attendees).

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates sequence of action.