महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-48, verse-21

एते चान्ये च बहवो गणा दिग्भ्यः समागताः ।
अन्यैश्चोपाहृतान्यत्र रत्नानीह महात्मभिः ॥२१॥

21. ete cānye ca bahavo gaṇā digbhyaḥ samāgatāḥ ,
anyaiścopāhṛtānyatra ratnānīha mahātmabhiḥ.

21. ete ca anye ca bahavaḥ gaṇāḥ digbhyaḥ samāgatāḥ
anyaiḥ ca upāhṛtāni atra ratnāni iha mahātmabhiḥ

21. These and many other hosts arrived from various directions. Here, jewels and treasures were also offered by other great-souled (mahātman) individuals.

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्ये (anye) - other, different ones

• च (ca) - and, also

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

• गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - hosts, groups, multitudes

• दिग्भ्यः (digbhyaḥ) - from the directions

• समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - assembled, arrived, come together

• अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others, by different ones

• च (ca) - and, also

• उपाहृतानि (upāhṛtāni) - offered, brought, presented (as tribute)

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, treasures, precious things

• इह (iha) - here, in this place, in this world

• महात्मभिः (mahātmabhiḥ) - by great-souled ones, by magnanimous persons

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Refers to previously mentioned or implied groups/people.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'ete' and 'anye'.

अन्ये (anye) - other, different ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Refers to other hosts/people.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'anye' and 'bahavaḥ'.

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

Note: Qualifies 'gaṇāḥ'.

गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - hosts, groups, multitudes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gaṇa

gaṇa - multitude, host, group, troop, retinue

Note: Subject of 'samāgatāḥ'.

दिग्भ्यः (digbhyaḥ) - from the directions

(noun)

Ablative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter (of the sky), region

Note: Indicates origin of arrival.

समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - assembled, arrived, come together

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - assembled, arrived, come together

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with prefixes 'sam-' and 'ā-'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'gaṇāḥ'.

अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others, by different ones

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Indicates the agent of the offering.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects this clause, indicating an additional fact.

उपाहृतानि (upāhṛtāni) - offered, brought, presented (as tribute)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of upāhṛta

upāhṛta - offered, brought, presented (as tribute)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'hṛ' (to carry) with prefixes 'upa-' and 'ā-'

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'ratnāni', implying a verb 'were'.

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

Note: Specifies the location of the offerings.

रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, treasures, precious things

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, precious thing, treasure

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'were'.

इह (iha) - here, in this place, in this world

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the locality of the event, similar to 'atra'.

महात्मभिः (mahātmabhiḥ) - by great-souled ones, by magnanimous persons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble-minded (referring to the ātman)

Compound of mahā (great) and ātman (soul)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agent of the action of offering.