महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-48, verse-1

दुर्योधन उवाच ।
दायं तु तस्मै विविधं शृणु मे गदतोऽनघ ।
यज्ञार्थं राजभिर्दत्तं महान्तं धनसंचयम् ॥१॥

1. duryodhana uvāca ,
dāyaṁ tu tasmai vividhaṁ śṛṇu me gadato'nagha ,
yajñārthaṁ rājabhirdattaṁ mahāntaṁ dhanasaṁcayam.

1. duryodhanaḥ uvāca dāyam tu tasmai vividham śṛṇu me gadataḥ
anagha yajñārtham rājabhiḥ dattam mahāntam dhanasaṃcayam

1. duryodhanaḥ uvāca anagha tu me gadataḥ tasmāi yajñārtham
rājabhiḥ dattam vividham mahāntam dhanasaṃcayam śṛṇu

1. Duryodhana said: O sinless one (anagha), listen to me as I relate the various gifts, a great accumulation of wealth, given by kings to him for the purpose of the Vedic ritual (yajña).

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (a Kaurava prince)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• दायम् (dāyam) - gift, share, tribute

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to Yudhiṣṭhira (to him, for that)

• विविधम् (vividham) - various, diverse, manifold

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

• मे (me) - from me, by me, my (genitive/dative/ablative of ahaṃ)

• गदतः (gadataḥ) - speaking, relating, to one who is speaking

• अनघ (anagha) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O sinless one, faultless one)

• यज्ञार्थम् (yajñārtham) - for the purpose of the Vedic ritual (yajña)

• राजभिः (rājabhiḥ) - by kings

• दत्तम् (dattam) - given, presented

• महान्तम् (mahāntam) - great, large, extensive

• धनसंचयम् (dhanasaṁcayam) - accumulation of wealth, treasure, hoard of riches

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (a Kaurava prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Gāndhārī)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense

Root 'vac' forms its perfect irregularly (uvāca).

Root: vac (class 2)

दायम् (dāyam) - gift, share, tribute

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dāya

dāya - gift, share, inheritance, tribute

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and

(indeclinable)

तस्मै (tasmai) - to Yudhiṣṭhira (to him, for that)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)

विविधम् (vividham) - various, diverse, manifold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Imperative mood, active voice

Root 'śru' belongs to class 5.

Root: śru (class 5)

मे (me) - from me, by me, my (genitive/dative/ablative of ahaṃ)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I (first person pronoun)

Note: Here used as a possessive or specifying agent with 'gadataḥ'.

गदतः (gadataḥ) - speaking, relating, to one who is speaking

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gadat

gadat - speaking, relating

Present Active Participle

Derived from root gad with suffix -at.

Root: gad (class 1)

अनघ (anagha) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O sinless one, faultless one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless, pure

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (na+agha)

• na – not, no
  indeclinable
• agha – sin, evil, misfortune
  noun (neuter)

यज्ञार्थम् (yajñārtham) - for the purpose of the Vedic ritual (yajña)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yajñārtha

yajñārtha - for the sake of sacrifice/Vedic ritual, purpose of sacrifice

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yajña+artha)

• yajña – Vedic ritual, offering, sacrifice
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth
  noun (masculine)

राजभिः (rājabhiḥ) - by kings

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

दत्तम् (dattam) - given, presented

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of datta

datta - given, presented, granted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dā.

Root: dā (class 3)

महान्तम् (mahāntam) - great, large, extensive

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive, important

धनसंचयम् (dhanasaṁcayam) - accumulation of wealth, treasure, hoard of riches

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanasaṃcaya

dhanasaṁcaya - accumulation of wealth, treasury, hoard of riches

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+saṃcaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, money, property
  noun (neuter)
• saṃcaya – accumulation, collection, heap
  noun (masculine)