महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-48, verse-27

जवसत्त्वोपपन्नानां वयःस्थानां नराधिप ।
बलिं च कृत्स्नमादाय पाण्डवेभ्यो न्यवेदयत् ॥२७॥

27. javasattvopapannānāṁ vayaḥsthānāṁ narādhipa ,
baliṁ ca kṛtsnamādāya pāṇḍavebhyo nyavedayat.

27. javasattvopapannānām vayaḥsthānām narādhipa
balim ca kṛtsnam ādāya pāṇḍavebhyaḥ nyavedayat

27. O lord of men, having accepted the entire tribute—consisting of [animals] endowed with speed and strength, and in their prime—he then offered it to the Pāṇḍavas.

27. (סוסים) מלאי מהירות וכוח ובשיא גילם, הו שליט בני האדם. הוא לקח את המס כולו והגיש אותו לבני פָּאנְדוּ.

Words meanings summery:

• जवसत्त्वोपपन्नानाम् (javasattvopapannānām) - of animals endowed with speed and strength (of those endowed with speed and strength)

• वयःस्थानाम् (vayaḥsthānām) - of animals in their prime (of those in prime of age, well-built)

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king (O lord of men, O king)

• बलिम् (balim) - tribute (tribute, offering, tax)

• च (ca) - and

• कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire (entire, whole, complete)

• आदाय (ādāya) - having received (having taken, having received)

• पाण्डवेभ्यः (pāṇḍavebhyaḥ) - to the Pāṇḍavas

• न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - he presented (he presented, he informed, he reported)

Words meanings and morphology

जवसत्त्वोपपन्नानाम् (javasattvopapannānām) - of animals endowed with speed and strength (of those endowed with speed and strength)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of javasattvopapanna

javasattvopapanna - endowed with speed and strength

Past Passive Participle

Compound of java (speed), sattva (strength/courage), and upapanna (endowed with).

Compound type : tatpurusha (java+sattva+upapanna)

• java – speed, swiftness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ju (class 1)
• sattva – strength, courage, being, essence
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 2)
• upapanna – endowed with, furnished with, fit, suitable
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  root pad with prefix upa
  Prefix: upa
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with aśvānām (from previous verse, or implied animals).

वयःस्थानाम् (vayaḥsthānām) - of animals in their prime (of those in prime of age, well-built)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vayasstha

vayasstha - being in one's prime, full-grown

Compound of vayas (age, vigor) and stha (standing, being).

Compound type : tatpurusha (vayas+stha)

• vayas – age, vigor, youth
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, being, staying
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from root sthā
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with aśvānām (from previous verse, or implied animals).

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king (O lord of men, O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - lord of men, king

Compound of nara (man) and adhipa (lord).

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

बलिम् (balim) - tribute (tribute, offering, tax)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bali

bali - offering, tribute, tax, sacrifice

Note: Object of ādāya and nyavedayat.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire (entire, whole, complete)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - entire, whole, complete, all

Root: kṛt (class 6)

Note: Agrees with balim.

आदाय (ādāya) - having received (having taken, having received)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root dā with prefix ā, and suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

पाण्डवेभ्यः (pāṇḍavebhyaḥ) - to the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

patronymic from Pāṇḍu.

न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - he presented (he presented, he informed, he reported)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vid

Imperfect Active (causative)

3rd person singular, root vid, with prefix ni, and causative suffix -ay, then l-aṅ (imperfect).

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 4)

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