महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-48, verse-28
यज्ञसेनेन दासीनां सहस्राणि चतुर्दश ।
दासानामयुतं चैव सदाराणां विशां पते ॥२८॥
दासानामयुतं चैव सदाराणां विशां पते ॥२८॥
28. yajñasenena dāsīnāṁ sahasrāṇi caturdaśa ,
dāsānāmayutaṁ caiva sadārāṇāṁ viśāṁ pate.
dāsānāmayutaṁ caiva sadārāṇāṁ viśāṁ pate.
28.
yajñasenena dāsīnām sahasrāṇi caturdaśa
dāsānām ayutam ca eva sa-dārāṇām viśām pate
dāsānām ayutam ca eva sa-dārāṇām viśām pate
28.
O protector of the people, by Drupada (Yajñasena), fourteen thousand maidservants and ten thousand male servants along with their wives were offered.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यज्ञसेनेन (yajñasenena) - by Drupada, by Yajñasena
- दासीनाम् (dāsīnām) - of maidservants
- सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands
- चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen
- दासानाम् (dāsānām) - of male servants
- अयुतम् (ayutam) - ten thousand
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly
- स-दाराणाम् (sa-dārāṇām) - of those with wives, along with their wives
- विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects
- पते (pate) - O lord, O master
Words meanings and morphology
यज्ञसेनेन (yajñasenena) - by Drupada, by Yajñasena
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of yajñasena
yajñasena - Drupada (father of Draupadi)
दासीनाम् (dāsīnām) - of maidservants
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of dāsī
dāsī - maidservant, female slave
सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sahasra
sahasra - thousand
चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen
(numeral)
Note: Functions as an adjective for sahasrāṇi.
दासानाम् (dāsānām) - of male servants
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dāsa
dāsa - male servant, slave
अयुतम् (ayutam) - ten thousand
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ayuta
ayuta - ten thousand, myriad
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly
(indeclinable)
स-दाराणाम् (sa-dārāṇām) - of those with wives, along with their wives
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sa-dāra
sa-dāra - with one's wife/wives, accompanied by wives
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+dāra)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
Prefix for Bahuvrihi compounds meaning 'having' or 'with'. - dāra – wife
noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies 'dāsānām'.
विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of viś
viś - people, subjects, community, clan
पते (pate) - O lord, O master
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - lord, master, husband, protector