महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-48, verse-6
उत्तरेभ्यः कुरुभ्यश्चाप्यपोढं माल्यमम्बुभिः ।
उत्तरादपि कैलासादोषधीः सुमहाबलाः ॥६॥
उत्तरादपि कैलासादोषधीः सुमहाबलाः ॥६॥
6. uttarebhyaḥ kurubhyaścāpyapoḍhaṁ mālyamambubhiḥ ,
uttarādapi kailāsādoṣadhīḥ sumahābalāḥ.
uttarādapi kailāsādoṣadhīḥ sumahābalāḥ.
6.
uttarebhyaḥ kurubhyaḥ ca api apoḍhaṃ mālyam
ambubhiḥ uttarāt api kailāsāt oṣadhīḥ sumahābalāḥ
ambubhiḥ uttarāt api kailāsāt oṣadhīḥ sumahābalāḥ
6.
And also from the Northern Kurus, garlands of flowers carried by the rivers (as tribute). And also from Northern Kailāsa, very potent herbs.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उत्तरेभ्यः (uttarebhyaḥ) - from the Northern (Kurus) (from the Northern, to the Northern)
- कुरुभ्यः (kurubhyaḥ) - from the Kurus (a people/region) (from the Kurus, to the Kurus)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
- अपोढं (apoḍhaṁ) - brought, carried (by rivers) (carried away, brought, removed)
- माल्यम् (mālyam) - garlands of flowers (garland, flowers)
- अम्बुभिः (ambubhiḥ) - by the waters (of the rivers) (by waters, by rivers)
- उत्तरात् (uttarāt) - from the Northern (Kailāsa) (from the north, from the subsequent)
- अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
- कैलासात् (kailāsāt) - from Mount Kailāsa (from Kailāsa)
- ओषधीः (oṣadhīḥ) - (medicinal) herbs (herbs, medicinal plants)
- सुमहाबलाः (sumahābalāḥ) - very potent (herbs) (very powerful, greatly potent)
Words meanings and morphology
उत्तरेभ्यः (uttarebhyaḥ) - from the Northern (Kurus) (from the Northern, to the Northern)
(adjective)
Ablative, masculine, plural of uttara
uttara - northern, upper, later, subsequent
Note: Modifies kurubhyaḥ.
कुरुभ्यः (kurubhyaḥ) - from the Kurus (a people/region) (from the Kurus, to the Kurus)
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, plural of kuru
kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient Indian tribe and kingdom)
Note: Refers to the people of the Northern Kuru region.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the source (Kurus) to the brought items.
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes that this tribute is also included.
अपोढं (apoḍhaṁ) - brought, carried (by rivers) (carried away, brought, removed)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of apoḍha
apoḍha - carried away, removed, brought
Past Passive Participle
PPP of apavah (apa-√vah).
Prefix: apa
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Modifies mālyam.
माल्यम् (mālyam) - garlands of flowers (garland, flowers)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mālya
mālya - garland, chaplet, flowers (collective)
Derived from mālā (garland) + ya (suffix for 'fit for, relating to').
Note: Object of the implied action (brought).
अम्बुभिः (ambubhiḥ) - by the waters (of the rivers) (by waters, by rivers)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of ambu
ambu - water
Note: Indicates the agent or means by which the garlands were carried.
उत्तरात् (uttarāt) - from the Northern (Kailāsa) (from the north, from the subsequent)
(adjective)
Ablative, masculine, singular of uttara
uttara - northern, upper, later, subsequent
Note: Modifies kailāsāt.
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes that this source (Kailāsa) is also included.
कैलासात् (kailāsāt) - from Mount Kailāsa (from Kailāsa)
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of kailāsa
kailāsa - Kailāsa (a mythical mountain, abode of Shiva)
Note: Source of the herbs.
ओषधीः (oṣadhīḥ) - (medicinal) herbs (herbs, medicinal plants)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of oṣadhī
oṣadhī - herb, medicinal plant, annual plant
Note: Object of the implied action (brought).
सुमहाबलाः (sumahābalāḥ) - very potent (herbs) (very powerful, greatly potent)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of sumahābala
sumahābala - very powerful, greatly strong
Karmadharaya compound: su (very) + mahā (great) + bala (strength).
Compound type : karmadharaya (su+mahā+bala)
- su – good, well, very, excellent
indeclinable
Prefix indicating excellence or intensity. - mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (masculine, feminine, neuter)
From mahat (great). - bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter)
Root: bal (class 1)
Note: Modifies oṣadhīḥ.