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2,48

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-48, verse-19

ईषादन्तान्हेमकक्षान्पद्मवर्णान्कुथावृतान् ।
शैलाभान्नित्यमत्तांश्च अभितः काम्यकं सरः ॥१९॥
19. īṣādantānhemakakṣānpadmavarṇānkuthāvṛtān ,
śailābhānnityamattāṁśca abhitaḥ kāmyakaṁ saraḥ.
19. īṣādantān hemakakṣān padmavarṇān kuthāvṛtān
śailābhān nityamattān ca abhitaḥ kāmyakam saras
19. Huge-tusked elephants, adorned with golden girths, lotus-colored, covered with rich housings, mountain-like in appearance, and always in rut, were all around Kāmyaka Lake.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ईषादन्तान् (īṣādantān) - huge-tusked (elephants) (having tusks like ploughshares, huge-tusked)
  • हेमकक्षान् (hemakakṣān) - adorned with golden girths (having golden girths/ornaments)
  • पद्मवर्णान् (padmavarṇān) - having the color of a lotus (lotus-colored, reddish)
  • कुथावृतान् (kuthāvṛtān) - covered with rich housings (for elephants) (covered with housings/caparisons)
  • शैलाभान् (śailābhān) - appearing like mountains (due to their size) (mountain-like, resembling mountains)
  • नित्यमत्तान् (nityamattān) - perpetually in a state of rut or high spirits (always in rut, perpetually exuberant)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • अभितः (abhitaḥ) - all around (around, on all sides, near)
  • काम्यकम् (kāmyakam) - Kāmyaka (Lake) (Kāmyaka (name of a forest or lake))
  • सरस् (saras) - the lake (lake, pond)

Words meanings and morphology

ईषादन्तान् (īṣādantān) - huge-tusked (elephants) (having tusks like ploughshares, huge-tusked)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of īṣādanta
īṣādanta - having tusks like a ploughshare, having large tusks
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (īṣā+danta)
  • īṣā – ploughshare, pole of a carriage
    noun (feminine)
  • danta – tooth, tusk (of an elephant)
    noun (masculine)
हेमकक्षान् (hemakakṣān) - adorned with golden girths (having golden girths/ornaments)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of hemakakṣa
hemakakṣa - having golden girths/flanks/ornaments
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hema+kakṣa)
  • hema – gold
    noun (neuter)
  • kakṣa – girth, flank, waist, ornament for the flanks
    noun (masculine)
पद्मवर्णान् (padmavarṇān) - having the color of a lotus (lotus-colored, reddish)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of padmavarṇa
padmavarṇa - lotus-colored, reddish (like a lotus)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (padma+varṇa)
  • padma – lotus
    noun (neuter)
  • varṇa – color, hue, form
    noun (masculine)
कुथावृतान् (kuthāvṛtān) - covered with rich housings (for elephants) (covered with housings/caparisons)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kuthāvṛta
kuthāvṛta - covered with a housing/caparison
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuthā+āvṛta)
  • kuthā – housing, caparison (for elephants or horses)
    noun (feminine)
  • āvṛta – covered, enveloped, surrounded
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root vṛ (to cover) with prefix ā
    Prefix: ā
    Root: vṛ (class 5)
शैलाभान् (śailābhān) - appearing like mountains (due to their size) (mountain-like, resembling mountains)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śailābha
śailābha - mountain-like, resembling mountains
Compound type : karmadhāraya (śaila+ābha)
  • śaila – mountain, rock
    noun (masculine)
  • ābha – resembling, having the appearance of, like
    adjective (masculine)
    suffix ābha
नित्यमत्तान् (nityamattān) - perpetually in a state of rut or high spirits (always in rut, perpetually exuberant)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of nityamatta
nityamatta - always intoxicated/in rut, perpetually exuberant
Compound type : karmadhāraya (nitya+matta)
  • nitya – constant, perpetual, eternal, always
    adjective (neuter)
  • matta – intoxicated, in rut (of elephants), exuberant, excited
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root mad (to be intoxicated, to rejoice)
    Root: mad (class 4)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अभितः (abhitaḥ) - all around (around, on all sides, near)
(indeclinable)
काम्यकम् (kāmyakam) - Kāmyaka (Lake) (Kāmyaka (name of a forest or lake))
(proper noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kāmyaka
kāmyaka - Kāmyaka (name of a forest, a lake, or a region)
सरस् (saras) - the lake (lake, pond)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of saras
saras - lake, pond, pool