महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-48, verse-33

सर्वे म्लेच्छाः सर्ववर्णा आदिमध्यान्तजास्तथा ।
नानादेशसमुत्थैश्च नानाजातिभिरागतैः ।
पर्यस्त इव लोकोऽयं युधिष्ठिरनिवेशने ॥३३॥

33. sarve mlecchāḥ sarvavarṇā ādimadhyāntajāstathā ,
nānādeśasamutthaiśca nānājātibhirāgataiḥ ,
paryasta iva loko'yaṁ yudhiṣṭhiraniveśane.

33. sarve mlecchāḥ sarvavarṇāḥ ādimadhyāntajāḥ
tathā | nānādeśasamutthaiḥ
ca nānājātibhiḥ āgataiḥ | paryastaḥ
iva lokaḥ ayam yudhiṣṭhiraniveśane

33. All foreign peoples (mlecchāḥ) of all social classes (varṇāḥ), including those born at the beginning, middle, and end of the social order, and those who came from various countries and different ethnic groups, were present. It was as if this entire world had been gathered in Yudhishthira's dwelling.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

• म्लेच्छाः (mlecchāḥ) - foreign peoples (mlecchāḥ) (foreigners, barbarians, non-Aryans)

• सर्ववर्णाः (sarvavarṇāḥ) - all social classes (varṇāḥ) (all social classes, all colors)

• आदिमध्यान्तजाः (ādimadhyāntajāḥ) - those born at the beginning, middle, and end of the social order (born at the beginning, middle, and end)

• तथा (tathā) - and also (so, thus, and also)

• नानादेशसमुत्थैः (nānādeśasamutthaiḥ) - from various countries (by those who arose from various countries)

• च (ca) - and

• नानाजातिभिः (nānājātibhiḥ) - by different ethnic groups (by various castes, by various kinds)

• आगतैः (āgataiḥ) - by those who came (by those who have come, by arrivals)

• पर्यस्तः (paryastaḥ) - gathered (scattered, overturned, encompassed, gathered)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as if, as it were)

• लोकः (lokaḥ) - world (world, people, realm)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (entire) (this)

• युधिष्ठिरनिवेशने (yudhiṣṭhiraniveśane) - in Yudhishthira's dwelling (in Yudhishthira's dwelling/abode)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with mlecchāḥ and sarvavarṇāḥ.

म्लेच्छाः (mlecchāḥ) - foreign peoples (mlecchāḥ) (foreigners, barbarians, non-Aryans)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mleccha

mleccha - a foreigner, barbarian, non-Aryan, outcaste

Root: mlecch (class 1)

Note: Subject of the implicit verb 'were present'.

सर्ववर्णाः (sarvavarṇāḥ) - all social classes (varṇāḥ) (all social classes, all colors)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvavarṇa

sarvavarṇa - all castes, all colors, all sorts

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+varṇa)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (masculine)
• varṇa – color, social class, caste
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Agrees with mlecchāḥ.

आदिमध्यान्तजाः (ādimadhyāntajāḥ) - those born at the beginning, middle, and end of the social order (born at the beginning, middle, and end)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ādimadhyāntaja

ādimadhyāntaja - born at the beginning, middle, and end; referring to persons of all ages or all social strata.

Compound type : dvandva_tatpuruṣa (ādi+madhya+anta+ja)

• ādi – beginning, first
  noun (masculine)
• madhya – middle
  noun (neuter)
• anta – end, boundary
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix from root jan (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with mlecchāḥ.

तथा (tathā) - and also (so, thus, and also)

(indeclinable)

नानादेशसमुत्थैः (nānādeśasamutthaiḥ) - from various countries (by those who arose from various countries)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānādeśasamuttha

nānādeśasamuttha - arisen from various countries

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānādeśa+samuttha)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• deśa – country, region, place
  noun (masculine)
  Root: diś (class 6)
• samuttha – arisen, sprung up, originating from
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sthā (to stand) with prefixes sam-ud. Equivalent to samutthita.
  Prefixes: sam+ud
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with āgataiḥ.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नानाजातिभिः (nānājātibhiḥ) - by different ethnic groups (by various castes, by various kinds)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of nānājāti

nānājāti - various castes, different kinds, diverse ethnic groups

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānā+jāti)

• nānā – various, diverse
  indeclinable
• jāti – birth, family, race, caste, kind
  noun (feminine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with āgataiḥ.

आगतैः (āgataiḥ) - by those who came (by those who have come, by arrivals)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

From verb root gam (to go) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Implies 'accompanied by' or 'among those who came from'. The instrumental here expresses agency for the coming/gathering.

पर्यस्तः (paryastaḥ) - gathered (scattered, overturned, encompassed, gathered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paryasta

paryasta - scattered, cast around, encompassed, filled with, overthrown

Past Passive Participle

From root as (to throw) with prefix pari.

Prefix: pari

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Agrees with lokaḥ.

इव (iva) - as if (like, as if, as it were)

(indeclinable)

लोकः (lokaḥ) - world (world, people, realm)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, realm, space

Root: lok (class 1)

Note: Subject.

अयम् (ayam) - this (entire) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Agrees with lokaḥ.

युधिष्ठिरनिवेशने (yudhiṣṭhiraniveśane) - in Yudhishthira's dwelling (in Yudhishthira's dwelling/abode)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yudhiṣṭhiraniveśana

yudhiṣṭhiraniveśana - Yudhishthira's dwelling/abode

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī_tatpuruṣa (yudhiṣṭhira+niveśana)

• yudhiṣṭhira – Yudhishthira
  proper noun (masculine)
• niveśana – dwelling, abode, house, encampment
  noun (neuter)
  From root viś (to enter) with prefix ni.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Locative of place.