महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-48, verse-40

दशान्यानि सहस्राणि यतीनामूर्ध्वरेतसाम् ।
भुञ्जते रुक्मपात्रीषु युधिष्ठिरनिवेशने ॥४०॥

40. daśānyāni sahasrāṇi yatīnāmūrdhvaretasām ,
bhuñjate rukmapātrīṣu yudhiṣṭhiraniveśane.

40. daśānyāni sahasrāṇi yatīnām ūrdhvaretasām
bhuñjate rukmapātrīṣu yudhiṣṭhiraniveśane

40. In Yudhishthira's abode, ten thousands of other ascetics (yati) who observe celibacy are fed in golden vessels.

Words meanings summery:

• दशान्यानि (daśānyāni) - ten other

• सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

• यतीनाम् (yatīnām) - of ascetics

• ऊर्ध्वरेतसाम् (ūrdhvaretasām) - of celibate ascetics (of those who preserve their vital fluid, of celibate)

• भुञ्जते (bhuñjate) - they are fed (they eat, they are fed, they enjoy)

• रुक्मपात्रीषु (rukmapātrīṣu) - in golden vessels/plates

• युधिष्ठिरनिवेशने (yudhiṣṭhiraniveśane) - in Yudhishthira's abode/residence

Words meanings and morphology

दशान्यानि (daśānyāni) - ten other

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of daśānya

daśānya - ten other, ten more

Compound of 'daśan' (ten) and 'anya' (other).

सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sahasra

sahasra - thousand

यतीनाम् (yatīnām) - of ascetics

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yati

yati - ascetic, sage, one who has subdued passions, renunciant

From root yam (to restrain).

Root: yam (class 1)

ऊर्ध्वरेतसाम् (ūrdhvaretasām) - of celibate ascetics (of those who preserve their vital fluid, of celibate)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ūrdhvaretas

ūrdhvaretas - one who has preserved his vital fluid, celibate, an ascetic

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (ūrdhva+retas)

• ūrdhva – upwards, raised, high
  adjective
• retas – semen, vital fluid, essence
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'yatīnām'.

भुञ्जते (bhuñjate) - they are fed (they eat, they are fed, they enjoy)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of bhuj

Present tense, ātmanepada.

Root: bhuj (class 7)

रुक्मपात्रीषु (rukmapātrīṣu) - in golden vessels/plates

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of rukmapātrī

rukmapātrī - golden vessel/plate

Compound type : Tatpurusha (rukma+pātrī)

• rukma – gold
  noun (neuter)
• pātrī – vessel, dish, plate
  noun (feminine)

युधिष्ठिरनिवेशने (yudhiṣṭhiraniveśane) - in Yudhishthira's abode/residence

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yudhiṣṭhiraniveśana

yudhiṣṭhiraniveśana - Yudhishthira's residence

Compound type : Tatpurusha (yudhiṣṭhira+niveśana)

• yudhiṣṭhira – Yudhishthira (proper name), steady in battle
  proper noun (masculine)
• niveśana – residence, abode, house, dwelling
  noun (neuter)
  From ni + √viś.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: viś (class 6)