महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-48, verse-31

संवृता मणिचीरैस्तु श्यामास्ताम्रान्तलोचनाः ।
तान्गृहीत्वा नरास्तत्र द्वारि तिष्ठन्ति वारिताः ॥३१॥

31. saṁvṛtā maṇicīraistu śyāmāstāmrāntalocanāḥ ,
tāngṛhītvā narāstatra dvāri tiṣṭhanti vāritāḥ.

31. saṃvṛtāḥ maṇicīraiḥ tu śyāmāḥ tāmrānta-locanāḥ
tān gṛhītvā narāḥ tatra dvāri tiṣṭhanti vāritāḥ

31. However, there at the gate, men who are dark-skinned, with reddish-cornered eyes, and adorned with jewel-studded garments, stand restrained, having brought those (gifts).

Words meanings summery:

• संवृताः (saṁvṛtāḥ) - adorned, covered, surrounded

• मणिचीरैः (maṇicīraiḥ) - with jewel-studded garments, with gem-decked clothes

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• श्यामाः (śyāmāḥ) - dark-skinned, dusky, dark-blue

• ताम्रान्त-लोचनाः (tāmrānta-locanāḥ) - with reddish-cornered eyes

• तान् (tān) - refers to the gifts, servants, or maidservants from preceding verses. (those (masculine plural))

• गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having seized, having brought

• नराः (narāḥ) - men, persons

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• द्वारि (dvāri) - at the gate, in the door

• तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - they stand, they remain

• वारिताः (vāritāḥ) - restrained, prevented, forbidden

Words meanings and morphology

संवृताः (saṁvṛtāḥ) - adorned, covered, surrounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - covered, concealed, surrounded, adorned, collected

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vṛ' (to cover, enclose) with prefix 'sam' and suffix 'kta'.

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'narāḥ'.

मणिचीरैः (maṇicīraiḥ) - with jewel-studded garments, with gem-decked clothes

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of maṇicīra

maṇicīra - jewel-studded garment, gem-decked cloth

Compound type : tatpurusha (maṇi+cīra)

• maṇi – gem, jewel, pearl
  noun (masculine)
• cīra – garment, cloth, strip of bark or cloth
  noun (neuter)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

श्यामाः (śyāmāḥ) - dark-skinned, dusky, dark-blue

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śyāma

śyāma - dark, dark-colored, black, dark-green, dusky

Note: Agrees with 'narāḥ'.

ताम्रान्त-लोचनाः (tāmrānta-locanāḥ) - with reddish-cornered eyes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāmrānta-locana

tāmrānta-locana - having eyes with reddish corners

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tāmra+anta+locana)

• tāmra – copper-colored, reddish, red
  adjective (masculine)
• anta – end, edge, border, corner
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• locana – eye, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  Root: loc (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'narāḥ'.

तान् (tān) - refers to the gifts, servants, or maidservants from preceding verses. (those (masculine plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, this, these

गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having seized, having brought

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root 'grah' with the suffix '-tvā'.

Root: grah (class 9)

नराः (narāḥ) - men, persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, male, human being

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

द्वारि (dvāri) - at the gate, in the door

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of dvār

dvār - door, gate, entrance

तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - they stand, they remain

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of sthā

Root of the present tense 'tiṣṭhati' (1st class, reduplicated)

Root: sthā (class 1)

वारिताः (vāritāḥ) - restrained, prevented, forbidden

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vārita

vārita - restrained, prevented, forbidden, held back

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the causative stem of root 'vṛ' (to restrain, ward off) with the suffix 'kta'.

Root: vṛ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'narāḥ'.