महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-48, verse-41

भुक्ताभुक्तं कृताकृतं सर्वमाकुब्जवामनम् ।
अभुञ्जाना याज्ञसेनी प्रत्यवैक्षद्विशां पते ॥४१॥

41. bhuktābhuktaṁ kṛtākṛtaṁ sarvamākubjavāmanam ,
abhuñjānā yājñasenī pratyavaikṣadviśāṁ pate.

41. bhuktābhuktam kṛtākṛtam sarvam ākubjavāmanam
abhuñjānā yājñasenī pratyavaikṣat viśām pate

41. O Lord of men, Draupadi (Yajñasenī), without eating, observed everything, both the eaten and the uneaten, the done and the undone, right down to the hunchbacks and dwarfs.

41. הו אדון העמים, יָאגְיַסֵנִי לא אכלה בעצמה עד שבדקה את הכול, מי אכל ומי לא אכל, מה נעשה ומה לא נעשה, עד לגיבנים ולגמדים.

Words meanings summery:

• भुक्ताभुक्तम् (bhuktābhuktam) - eaten and uneaten, consumed and unconsumed

• कृताकृतम् (kṛtākṛtam) - done and undone, made and unmade

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• आकुब्जवामनम् (ākubjavāmanam) - including hunchbacks and dwarfs, up to hunchbacks and dwarfs

• अभुञ्जाना (abhuñjānā) - not eating, abstaining from food

• याज्ञसेनी (yājñasenī) - Draupadi, daughter of Yajñasena

• प्रत्यवैक्षत् (pratyavaikṣat) - she observed, she looked at

• विशाम् (viśām) - of men, of subjects, of people

• पते (pate) - O Lord (O lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

भुक्ताभुक्तम् (bhuktābhuktam) - eaten and uneaten, consumed and unconsumed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhuktābhukta

bhuktābhukta - eaten and uneaten

Compound of 'bhukta' (eaten) and 'abhukta' (uneaten).

Compound type : Dvandva (bhukta+abhukta)

• bhukta – eaten, consumed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhuj + kta suffix.
  Root: bhuj (class 7)
• abhukta – uneaten, unconsumed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhuj + kta suffix, with 'a' negative prefix.
  Prefix: a
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'sarvam'.

कृताकृतम् (kṛtākṛtam) - done and undone, made and unmade

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛtākṛta

kṛtākṛta - done and undone

Compound of 'kṛta' (done) and 'akṛta' (undone).

Compound type : Dvandva (kṛta+akṛta)

• kṛta – done, made
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ + kta suffix.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• akṛta – undone, unmade
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ + kta suffix, with 'a' negative prefix.
  Prefix: a
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'sarvam'.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

आकुब्जवामनम् (ākubjavāmanam) - including hunchbacks and dwarfs, up to hunchbacks and dwarfs

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva compound with 'ā' as a prefix.

Compound type : Avyayībhāva (kubja+vāmana)

• kubja – hunchback, deformed
  noun (masculine)
• vāmana – dwarf, a short person
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially here to qualify the extent of 'sarvam'.

अभुञ्जाना (abhuñjānā) - not eating, abstaining from food

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of abhuñjāna

abhuñjāna - not eating

Present Active Participle (ātmanepada)

From root bhuj (7th class, ātmanepada) + śānac suffix, with 'a' negative prefix.

Prefix: a

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'yājñasenī'.

याज्ञसेनी (yājñasenī) - Draupadi, daughter of Yajñasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yājñasenī

yājñasenī - daughter of Yajñasena (Draupadi)

Feminine patronymic from Yajñasena.

Note: Refers to Draupadi.

प्रत्यवैक्षत् (pratyavaikṣat) - she observed, she looked at

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pratyavekṣ

Imperfect tense, parasmaipada.

Prefixes: prati+ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

विशाम् (viśām) - of men, of subjects, of people

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, community, subjects, men

Note: Part of the vocative phrase 'viśām pate' (O Lord of men).

पते (pate) - O Lord (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, protector

Note: An address to a lord or master.

Previous Verse Next Verse