महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-48, verse-41

भुक्ताभुक्तं कृताकृतं सर्वमाकुब्जवामनम् ।
अभुञ्जाना याज्ञसेनी प्रत्यवैक्षद्विशां पते ॥४१॥

41. bhuktābhuktaṁ kṛtākṛtaṁ sarvamākubjavāmanam ,
abhuñjānā yājñasenī pratyavaikṣadviśāṁ pate.

41. bhuktābhuktam kṛtākṛtam sarvam ākubjavāmanam
abhuñjānā yājñasenī pratyavaikṣat viśām pate

41. O Lord of men, Draupadi (Yajñasenī), without eating, observed everything, both the eaten and the uneaten, the done and the undone, right down to the hunchbacks and dwarfs.

Words meanings summery:

• भुक्ताभुक्तम् (bhuktābhuktam) - eaten and uneaten, consumed and unconsumed

• कृताकृतम् (kṛtākṛtam) - done and undone, made and unmade

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• आकुब्जवामनम् (ākubjavāmanam) - including hunchbacks and dwarfs, up to hunchbacks and dwarfs

• अभुञ्जाना (abhuñjānā) - not eating, abstaining from food

• याज्ञसेनी (yājñasenī) - Draupadi, daughter of Yajñasena

• प्रत्यवैक्षत् (pratyavaikṣat) - she observed, she looked at

• विशाम् (viśām) - of men, of subjects, of people

• पते (pate) - O Lord (O lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

भुक्ताभुक्तम् (bhuktābhuktam) - eaten and uneaten, consumed and unconsumed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhuktābhukta

bhuktābhukta - eaten and uneaten

Compound of 'bhukta' (eaten) and 'abhukta' (uneaten).

Compound type : Dvandva (bhukta+abhukta)

• bhukta – eaten, consumed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhuj + kta suffix.
  Root: bhuj (class 7)
• abhukta – uneaten, unconsumed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhuj + kta suffix, with 'a' negative prefix.
  Prefix: a
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'sarvam'.

कृताकृतम् (kṛtākṛtam) - done and undone, made and unmade

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛtākṛta

kṛtākṛta - done and undone

Compound of 'kṛta' (done) and 'akṛta' (undone).

Compound type : Dvandva (kṛta+akṛta)

• kṛta – done, made
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ + kta suffix.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• akṛta – undone, unmade
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ + kta suffix, with 'a' negative prefix.
  Prefix: a
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'sarvam'.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

आकुब्जवामनम् (ākubjavāmanam) - including hunchbacks and dwarfs, up to hunchbacks and dwarfs

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva compound with 'ā' as a prefix.

Compound type : Avyayībhāva (kubja+vāmana)

• kubja – hunchback, deformed
  noun (masculine)
• vāmana – dwarf, a short person
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially here to qualify the extent of 'sarvam'.

अभुञ्जाना (abhuñjānā) - not eating, abstaining from food

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of abhuñjāna

abhuñjāna - not eating

Present Active Participle (ātmanepada)

From root bhuj (7th class, ātmanepada) + śānac suffix, with 'a' negative prefix.

Prefix: a

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'yājñasenī'.

याज्ञसेनी (yājñasenī) - Draupadi, daughter of Yajñasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yājñasenī

yājñasenī - daughter of Yajñasena (Draupadi)

Feminine patronymic from Yajñasena.

Note: Refers to Draupadi.

प्रत्यवैक्षत् (pratyavaikṣat) - she observed, she looked at

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pratyavekṣ

Imperfect tense, parasmaipada.

Prefixes: prati+ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

विशाम् (viśām) - of men, of subjects, of people

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, community, subjects, men

Note: Part of the vocative phrase 'viśām pate' (O Lord of men).

पते (pate) - O Lord (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, protector

Note: An address to a lord or master.