महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-48, verse-36

अयुतं त्रीणि पद्मानि गजारोहाः ससादिनः ।
रथानामर्बुदं चापि पादाता बहवस्तथा ॥३६॥

36. ayutaṁ trīṇi padmāni gajārohāḥ sasādinaḥ ,
rathānāmarbudaṁ cāpi pādātā bahavastathā.

36. ayutam trīṇi padmāni gajārohāḥ sasādinaḥ
rathānām arbudam ca api pādātāḥ bahavaḥ tathā

36. There were ten thousand and three billion elephant riders along with horsemen, and also one hundred million chariots, and similarly many foot soldiers.

Words meanings summery:

• अयुतम् (ayutam) - ten thousand

• त्रीणि (trīṇi) - three

• पद्मानि (padmāni) - padmas (a specific large number, here billions)

• गजारोहाः (gajārohāḥ) - elephant riders

• ससादिनः (sasādinaḥ) - along with horsemen

• रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots

• अर्बुदम् (arbudam) - one hundred million (10^8)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• पादाताः (pādātāḥ) - foot soldiers

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus

Words meanings and morphology

अयुतम् (ayutam) - ten thousand

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ayuta

ayuta - ten thousand

त्रीणि (trīṇi) - three

(numeral)

पद्मानि (padmāni) - padmas (a specific large number, here billions)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of padma

padma - lotus; a specific large number (10^9 or 10^14)

गजारोहाः (gajārohāḥ) - elephant riders

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gajāroha

gajāroha - elephant rider

Compound of 'gaja' (elephant) and 'āroha' (rider)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (gaja+āroha)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• āroha – rider, one who ascends
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'ruh' (to ascend) with prefix 'ā'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruh (class 1)

ससादिनः (sasādinaḥ) - along with horsemen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sasādin

sasādin - accompanied by horsemen, having horsemen

Compound of 'sa' (with) and 'sādin' (horseman)

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (sa+sādin)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• sādin – rider, horseman
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'sad' (to sit) + 'in' suffix
  Root: sad (class 1)

रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot

अर्बुदम् (arbudam) - one hundred million (10^8)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of arbuda

arbuda - one hundred million (10^8); a mass, lump, tumor

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

पादाताः (pādātāḥ) - foot soldiers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pādāta

pādāta - foot soldier, infantryman

Derived from 'pāda' (foot)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus

(indeclinable)