महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-48, verse-30

समुद्रसारं वैडूर्यं मुक्ताः शङ्खांस्तथैव च ।
शतशश्च कुथांस्तत्र सिंहलाः समुपाहरन् ॥३०॥

30. samudrasāraṁ vaiḍūryaṁ muktāḥ śaṅkhāṁstathaiva ca ,
śataśaśca kuthāṁstatra siṁhalāḥ samupāharan.

30. samudra-sāram vaiḍūryam muktāḥ śaṅkhān tathā eva
ca śataśaḥ ca kuthān tatra siṃhalāḥ samupāharan

30. There, the Siṃhalas (people of Sri Lanka) offered hundreds of emeralds (samudrasāra), cat's eye gems, pearls, conch shells, and likewise many blankets.

Words meanings summery:

• समुद्र-सारम् (samudra-sāram) - ocean-essence, emerald

• वैडूर्यम् (vaiḍūryam) - cat's eye gem, beryl, lapis lazuli

• मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - pearls

• शङ्खान् (śaṅkhān) - conch shells

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, so also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly

• च (ca) - and

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, hundreds of

• च (ca) - and

• कुथान् (kuthān) - blankets, carpets

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• सिंहलाः (siṁhalāḥ) - the Siṃhalas, people of Sri Lanka

• समुपाहरन् (samupāharan) - they offered, they brought

Words meanings and morphology

समुद्र-सारम् (samudra-sāram) - ocean-essence, emerald

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of samudra-sāra

samudra-sāra - essence of the ocean; a type of gem, often emerald or lapis lazuli

Compound type : tatpurusha (samudra+sāra)

• samudra – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• sāra – essence, core, pith, valuable part
  noun (masculine/neuter)

वैडूर्यम् (vaiḍūryam) - cat's eye gem, beryl, lapis lazuli

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaiḍūrya

vaiḍūrya - cat's eye gem, beryl, lapis lazuli

मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - pearls

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of muktā

muktā - pearl

शङ्खान् (śaṅkhān) - conch shells

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch shell

तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, so also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, hundreds of

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'śata' (hundred) with the adverbial suffix 'śas'.

Note: Functions adverbially, quantifying the blankets.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कुथान् (kuthān) - blankets, carpets

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kutha

kutha - blanket, covering, carpet, rug

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

सिंहलाः (siṁhalāḥ) - the Siṃhalas, people of Sri Lanka

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siṃhala

siṁhala - a native of Siṃhala (Sri Lanka), a lion-like person

समुपाहरन् (samupāharan) - they offered, they brought

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of samupāhṛ

Compound verb from root 'hṛ' with prefixes 'sam', 'upa', 'ā'.

Prefixes: sam+upa+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)