महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-48, verse-23

तुम्बुरुस्तु प्रमुदितो गन्धर्वो वाजिनां शतम् ।
आम्रपत्रसवर्णानामददद्धेममालिनाम् ॥२३॥

23. tumburustu pramudito gandharvo vājināṁ śatam ,
āmrapatrasavarṇānāmadadaddhemamālinām.

23. tumburuḥ tu pramuditaḥ gandharvaḥ vājinām
śatam āmrapatrasavarṇānām adadat hemamālinām

23. But Tumburu, the delighted Gandharva, presented a hundred horses that were the color of mango leaves and adorned with golden garlands.

Words meanings summery:

• तुम्बुरुः (tumburuḥ) - Tumburu (proper name)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• प्रमुदितः (pramuditaḥ) - delighted, greatly pleased, joyous

• गन्धर्वः (gandharvaḥ) - a Gandharva (celestial musician/demigod)

• वाजिनाम् (vājinām) - of horses

• शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

• आम्रपत्रसवर्णानाम् (āmrapatrasavarṇānām) - of the color of mango leaves

• अददत् (adadat) - he gave, presented

• हेममालिनाम् (hemamālinām) - of those having golden garlands/necklaces

Words meanings and morphology

तुम्बुरुः (tumburuḥ) - Tumburu (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tumburu

tumburu - Tumburu (name of a Gandharva, celestial musician)

Note: Subject of the verb 'adadat'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects this statement to previous ones, implying a different donor or gift.

प्रमुदितः (pramuditaḥ) - delighted, greatly pleased, joyous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pramudita

pramudita - delighted, greatly pleased, joyous

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'mud' (to rejoice) with prefix 'pra-'

Prefix: pra

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Tumburu.

गन्धर्वः (gandharvaḥ) - a Gandharva (celestial musician/demigod)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gandharva

gandharva - a Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, singers and musicians)

Note: Appositive to Tumburu.

वाजिनाम् (vājinām) - of horses

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vājin

vājin - horse, swift, strong (usually referring to a horse)

Note: Possessive, 'a hundred of horses'.

शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śata

śata - hundred

Note: Direct object of 'adadat'.

आम्रपत्रसवर्णानाम् (āmrapatrasavarṇānām) - of the color of mango leaves

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of āmrapatrasavarṇa

āmrapatrasavarṇa - of the color of mango leaves

Tatpurusha compound: āmrapatra (mango leaf) + savarṇa (of the same color)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āmrapatra+savarṇa)

• āmra – mango (tree or fruit)
  noun (masculine)
• patra – leaf, feather
  noun (neuter)
• savarṇa – of the same color, similar in appearance, homogeneous
  adjective
  Compound 'sa' (with, same) + 'varṇa' (color)

Note: Qualifies 'vājinām'.

अददत् (adadat) - he gave, presented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of dā

Imperfect

Root 'dā' (3rd class) in Imperfect, 3rd person singular

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Main verb for Tumburu.

हेममालिनाम् (hemamālinām) - of those having golden garlands/necklaces

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of hemamālin

hemamālin - having golden garlands, adorned with golden necklaces

Bahuvrihi compound: hema (gold) + mālin (having a garland)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hema+mālin)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• mālin – having a garland, adorned with a necklace/garland
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'mālā' (garland) with suffix '-in'

Note: Qualifies 'vājinām'.