महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-48, verse-24

कृती तु राजा कौरव्य शूकराणां विशां पते ।
अददद्गजरत्नानां शतानि सुबहून्यपि ॥२४॥

24. kṛtī tu rājā kauravya śūkarāṇāṁ viśāṁ pate ,
adadadgajaratnānāṁ śatāni subahūnyapi.

24. kṛtī tu rājā kauravya śūkarāṇām viśām pate
adadat gajaratnānām śatāni subahūni api

24. O scion of Kuru, O lord of the people, the accomplished king of the Śūkaras indeed also gave very many hundreds of splendid elephants.

Words meanings summery:

• कृती (kṛtī) - accomplished (active, skillful, accomplished, successful, virtuous)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, on the other hand, indeed, however)

• राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

• कौरव्य (kauravya) - O scion of Kuru (descendant of Kuru, O scion of Kuru)

• शूकराणाम् (śūkarāṇām) - of the Śūkaras (a people or region) (of boars, of a people called Śūkara)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of the people, of the vaiśyas)

• पते (pate) - O lord (O lord, O master)

• अददत् (adadat) - he gave (gave, he gave)

• गजरत्नानाम् (gajaratnānām) - of splendid elephants (of excellent elephants, of elephant-jewels)

• शतानि (śatāni) - hundreds

• सुबहूनि (subahūni) - very many (very many, numerous)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

Words meanings and morphology

कृती (kṛtī) - accomplished (active, skillful, accomplished, successful, virtuous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtin

kṛtin - accomplished, skillful, active, virtuous

derived from kṛ + tin (suffix)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तु (tu) - indeed (but, on the other hand, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

कौरव्य (kauravya) - O scion of Kuru (descendant of Kuru, O scion of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

patronymic from Kuru

शूकराणाम् (śūkarāṇām) - of the Śūkaras (a people or region) (of boars, of a people called Śūkara)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śūkara

śūkara - boar, pig; a region or people

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of the people, of the vaiśyas)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, community, vaiśyas

Root: viś (class 6)

पते (pate) - O lord (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

अददत् (adadat) - he gave (gave, he gave)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dā

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, root dā, l-aṅ (imperfect). adadat is from the root dā with reduplication (dadāti) in the present system; imperfect (laṅ) form, the prefix a is added.

Root: dā (class 3)

गजरत्नानाम् (gajaratnānām) - of splendid elephants (of excellent elephants, of elephant-jewels)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of gajaratna

gajaratna - excellent elephant, elephant-jewel

Compound type : tatpurusha (gaja+ratna)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• ratna – jewel, gem, excellent thing
  noun (neuter)

शतानि (śatāni) - hundreds

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śata

śata - hundred

सुबहूनि (subahūni) - very many (very many, numerous)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of subahu

subahu - very many, numerous, very much

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+bahu)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• bahu – many, much
  adjective (neuter)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)