महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-91, verse-41

वर्षित्वा धनधाराभिः कामै रत्नैर्धनैस्तथा ।
विपाप्मा भरतश्रेष्ठः कृतार्थः प्राविशत्पुरम् ॥४१॥

41. varṣitvā dhanadhārābhiḥ kāmai ratnairdhanaistathā ,
vipāpmā bharataśreṣṭhaḥ kṛtārthaḥ prāviśatpuram.

41. varṣitvā dhanadhārābhiḥ kāmaiḥ ratnaiḥ dhanaiḥ tathā
vipāpmā bharataśreṣṭhaḥ kṛtārthaḥ prāviśat puram

41. bharataśreṣṭhaḥ vipāpmā kṛtārthaḥ dhanadhārābhiḥ
kāmaiḥ ratnaiḥ dhanaiḥ tathā varṣitvā puram prāviśat

41. Having showered forth streams of wealth, fulfilling desires with jewels and riches, the best of Bharatas (Bharatśreṣṭhaḥ), now free from impurity (vipāpmā) and having achieved his objectives, entered the city.

Words meanings summery:

• वर्षित्वा (varṣitvā) - having generously distributed/bestowed (having showered, having rained down)

• धनधाराभिः (dhanadhārābhiḥ) - with streams of wealth

• कामैः (kāmaiḥ) - with all wishes/desires fulfilled (with desires, with wishes, with objects of desire)

• रत्नैः (ratnaiḥ) - with jewels, with gems

• धनैः (dhanaiḥ) - with riches, with wealth

• तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, also, and)

• विपाप्मा (vipāpmā) - sinless, free from impurity/evil

• भरतश्रेष्ठः (bharataśreṣṭhaḥ) - best of the Bharatas, O best of Bharatas

• कृतार्थः (kṛtārthaḥ) - one who has achieved his purpose, successful

• प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - he entered

• पुरम् (puram) - city, town, capital

Words meanings and morphology

वर्षित्वा (varṣitvā) - having generously distributed/bestowed (having showered, having rained down)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root vṛṣ, with suffix -tvā

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Functions as an adverbial participle.

धनधाराभिः (dhanadhārābhiḥ) - with streams of wealth

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of dhanadhārā

dhanadhārā - stream of wealth, abundance of riches

Compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+dhārā)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• dhārā – stream, flow, current
  noun (feminine)

Note: Used instrumentally with 'varṣitvā'.

कामैः (kāmaiḥ) - with all wishes/desires fulfilled (with desires, with wishes, with objects of desire)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, object of desire

From root kam (to desire)

Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Used instrumentally.

रत्नैः (ratnaiḥ) - with jewels, with gems

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, precious stone

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Used instrumentally.

धनैः (dhanaiḥ) - with riches, with wealth

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Used instrumentally.

तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, also, and)

(indeclinable)

विपाप्मा (vipāpmā) - sinless, free from impurity/evil

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipāpman

vipāpman - sinless, pure, free from evil

Compound with vi (privative) and pāpman

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+pāpman)

• vi – without, free from, apart
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating separation or negation
• pāpman – sin, evil, impurity
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for the main subject.

भरतश्रेष्ठः (bharataśreṣṭhaḥ) - best of the Bharatas, O best of Bharatas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha

bharataśreṣṭha - best among Bharatas, foremost of the Bharata clan

Compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+śreṣṭha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a member of the Bharata clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, supreme
  adjective
  Superlative of praśasya (excellent)

Note: Refers to a specific individual, likely a prominent character in the narrative (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira or Arjuna).

कृतार्थः (kṛtārthaḥ) - one who has achieved his purpose, successful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtārtha

kṛtārtha - one whose purpose is accomplished, successful, fulfilled

Compound of kṛta (done) and artha (purpose)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+artha)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make) + kta suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for the main subject.

प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - he entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (past) (laṅ) of viś

Imperfect, Active Voice, 3rd person singular

Root viś, prefixed with pra, imperfect tense, 'a' augment

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

पुरम् (puram) - city, town, capital

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, fortress, capital

Root: pṛ (class 3)

Note: Object of 'prāviśat'.