महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-91, verse-3
उद्धृत्य तु वपां तस्य यथाशास्त्रं द्विजर्षभाः ।
श्रपयामासुरव्यग्राः शास्त्रवद्भरतर्षभ ॥३॥
श्रपयामासुरव्यग्राः शास्त्रवद्भरतर्षभ ॥३॥
3. uddhṛtya tu vapāṁ tasya yathāśāstraṁ dvijarṣabhāḥ ,
śrapayāmāsuravyagrāḥ śāstravadbharatarṣabha.
śrapayāmāsuravyagrāḥ śāstravadbharatarṣabha.
3.
uddhṛtya tu vapām tasya yathāśāstram dvijarṣabhāḥ
śrapayāmāsuḥ avyagrāḥ śāstravat bharatarṣabha
śrapayāmāsuḥ avyagrāḥ śāstravat bharatarṣabha
3.
bharatarṣabha dvijarṣabhāḥ avyagrāḥ yathāśāstram
tasya vapām uddhṛtya tu śāstravat śrapayāmāsuḥ
tasya vapām uddhṛtya tu śāstravat śrapayāmāsuḥ
3.
O best of the Bharatas, the foremost among the twice-born priests, unhurriedly and precisely according to the scriptures, extracted the omentum from it and cooked it ritually.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उद्धृत्य (uddhṛtya) - having lifted up, having drawn out, having extracted
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- वपाम् (vapām) - omentum, fat, membrane
- तस्य (tasya) - of that (horse) (of him, of it, his, its)
- यथाशास्त्रम् (yathāśāstram) - according to the scriptures, as per the treatises
- द्विजर्षभाः (dvijarṣabhāḥ) - the officiating Brahmin priests (best among the twice-born; chief brahmins)
- श्रपयामासुः (śrapayāmāsuḥ) - they cooked
- अव्यग्राः (avyagrāḥ) - unhurried, diligent, calm
- शास्त्रवत् (śāstravat) - according to the scriptures, ritually, conforming to rules
- भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas
Words meanings and morphology
उद्धृत्य (uddhṛtya) - having lifted up, having drawn out, having extracted
(indeclinable)
absolutive
root `dhṛ` with `ud` prefix, followed by `lyap` suffix
Prefix: ud
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
वपाम् (vapām) - omentum, fat, membrane
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vapā
vapā - omentum, fat, membrane
तस्य (tasya) - of that (horse) (of him, of it, his, its)
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
यथाशास्त्रम् (yathāśāstram) - according to the scriptures, as per the treatises
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+śāstra)
- yathā – as, according to
indeclinable - śāstra – scripture, treatise, rule
noun (neuter)
द्विजर्षभाः (dvijarṣabhāḥ) - the officiating Brahmin priests (best among the twice-born; chief brahmins)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dvijarṣabha
dvijarṣabha - best among the twice-born
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+ṛṣabha)
- dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya), bird, tooth
noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
noun (masculine)
श्रपयामासुः (śrapayāmāsuḥ) - they cooked
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of śrapay
causative stem `śrapay-`
Root: śrā (class 1)
अव्यग्राः (avyagrāḥ) - unhurried, diligent, calm
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of avyagra
avyagra - unhurried, calm, diligent, attentive
negative prefix `a` + `vyagra`
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+vyagra)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - vyagra – agitated, distracted, engrossed
adjective (masculine)
Prefixes: vi+agra
शास्त्रवत् (śāstravat) - according to the scriptures, ritually, conforming to rules
(indeclinable)
derived from `śāstra` with `vat` suffix
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - best among the Bharatas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
- bharata – a descendant of Bharata, an Indian
proper noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
noun (masculine)