महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-91, verse-19
इत्युक्तः स कुरुश्रेष्ठः प्रीतात्मा भ्रातृभिः सह ।
कोटिकोटिकृतां प्रादाद्दक्षिणां त्रिगुणां क्रतोः ॥१९॥
कोटिकोटिकृतां प्रादाद्दक्षिणां त्रिगुणां क्रतोः ॥१९॥
19. ityuktaḥ sa kuruśreṣṭhaḥ prītātmā bhrātṛbhiḥ saha ,
koṭikoṭikṛtāṁ prādāddakṣiṇāṁ triguṇāṁ kratoḥ.
koṭikoṭikṛtāṁ prādāddakṣiṇāṁ triguṇāṁ kratoḥ.
19.
iti uktaḥ saḥ kuruśreṣṭhaḥ prītātmā bhrātṛbhiḥ
saha koṭikoṭikṛtām prādāt dakṣiṇām triguṇām kratoḥ
saha koṭikoṭikṛtām prādāt dakṣiṇām triguṇām kratoḥ
19.
iti uktaḥ saḥ kuruśreṣṭhaḥ prītātmā bhrātṛbhiḥ
saha kratoḥ triguṇām koṭikoṭikṛtām dakṣiṇām prādāt
saha kratoḥ triguṇām koṭikoṭikṛtām dakṣiṇām prādāt
19.
Thus addressed, that best of Kurus, Yudhishthira, with a satisfied mind, accompanied by his brothers, presented an immense fee (dakṣiṇā), three times the customary amount for the (Vedic ritual).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इति (iti) - thus, in this way
- उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- कुरुश्रेष्ठः (kuruśreṣṭhaḥ) - Yudhishthira, the best among Kurus (best among Kurus, chief of Kurus)
- प्रीतात्मा (prītātmā) - having a satisfied soul/mind, pleased in spirit
- भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers, with brothers
- सह (saha) - with, along with (governs instrumental)
- कोटिकोटिकृताम् (koṭikoṭikṛtām) - of many millions, accumulated from crores of crores, immense
- प्रादात् (prādāt) - he gave, offered
- दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - ritual fee, gift, donation
- त्रिगुणाम् (triguṇām) - threefold, three times
- क्रतोः (kratoḥ) - of the ritual, of the (Vedic ritual)
Words meanings and morphology
इति (iti) - thus, in this way
(indeclinable)
उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta
ukta - spoken, said, stated
Past Passive Participle
From root vac- 'to speak'
Root: vac (class 2)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
कुरुश्रेष्ठः (kuruśreṣṭhaḥ) - Yudhishthira, the best among Kurus (best among Kurus, chief of Kurus)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kuruśreṣṭha
kuruśreṣṭha - best of Kurus
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+śreṣṭha)
- kuru – name of an ancient kingdom and its people, a descendant of Kuru
proper noun (masculine) - śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
adjective (masculine)
Superlative of praśasya/praśasta (excellent)
प्रीतात्मा (prītātmā) - having a satisfied soul/mind, pleased in spirit
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prītātman
prītātman - one whose self/mind is pleased or satisfied
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prīta+ātman)
- prīta – pleased, satisfied, gladdened
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root prī- 'to please'
Root: prī (class 9) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers, with brothers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
सह (saha) - with, along with (governs instrumental)
(indeclinable)
कोटिकोटिकृताम् (koṭikoṭikṛtām) - of many millions, accumulated from crores of crores, immense
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of koṭikoṭikṛta
koṭikoṭikṛta - made of many crores, multiplied by many crores, immense
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (koṭi+koṭi+kṛta)
- koṭi – crore (ten million), edge, point
noun (feminine) - koṭi – crore (ten million), edge, point
noun (feminine) - kṛta – made, done, performed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ- 'to do, make'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Accusative singular feminine, agreeing with dakṣiṇām
प्रादात् (prādāt) - he gave, offered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of pra-dā
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Aorist form
दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - ritual fee, gift, donation
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dakṣiṇā
dakṣiṇā - ritual fee, gift, donation, right (side)
त्रिगुणाम् (triguṇām) - threefold, three times
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of triguṇa
triguṇa - threefold, three times, consisting of three qualities
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+guṇa)
- tri – three
numeral - guṇa – quality, thread, multiplier
noun (masculine)
Note: Accusative singular feminine, agreeing with dakṣiṇām
क्रतोः (kratoḥ) - of the ritual, of the (Vedic ritual)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kratu
kratu - (Vedic ritual), sacrifice, power, will