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14,91

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-91, verse-15

ततोऽन्तरिक्षे वागासीत्साधु साध्विति भारत ।
तथैव द्विजसंघानां शंसतां विबभौ स्वनः ॥१५॥
15. tato'ntarikṣe vāgāsītsādhu sādhviti bhārata ,
tathaiva dvijasaṁghānāṁ śaṁsatāṁ vibabhau svanaḥ.
15. tataḥ antarikṣe vāk āsīt sādhu sādhu iti bhārata
tathā eva dvijasaṅghānām śaṃsatām vibabhau svanaḥ
15. bhārata tataḥ antarikṣe vāk sādhu sādhu iti āsīt
tathā eva śaṃsatām dvijasaṅghānām svanaḥ vibabhau
15. Then, O Bhārata, a voice in the sky declared, 'Excellent! Excellent!' Similarly, the sound of the assembled twice-born (dvija) praising resounded.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, thence)
  • अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in the sky (in the sky, in space, in the atmosphere)
  • वाक् (vāk) - a voice (voice, speech, word)
  • आसीत् (āsīt) - arose (was, existed, arose)
  • साधु (sādhu) - Excellent! (good, excellent, proper, virtuous)
  • साधु (sādhu) - Excellent! (good, excellent, proper, virtuous)
  • इति (iti) - thus, indicating direct speech (thus, so, in this manner, marking direct speech)
  • भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)
  • तथा (tathā) - similarly (similarly, in that way, just so)
  • एव (eva) - emphasizing 'similarly' (only, indeed, truly, just, exactly)
  • द्विजसङ्घानाम् (dvijasaṅghānām) - of the assembled twice-born (dvija) (of the assemblies of twice-born)
  • शंसताम् (śaṁsatām) - of (those) praising (of those praising, of the praising ones)
  • विबभौ (vibabhau) - resounded (shone forth, resounded, appeared splendid)
  • स्वनः (svanaḥ) - the sound (sound, noise, clamor, roar)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, thence)
(indeclinable)
अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in the sky (in the sky, in space, in the atmosphere)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa
antarikṣa - sky, atmosphere, space
वाक् (vāk) - a voice (voice, speech, word)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vāc
vāc - voice, speech, word, sound
आसीत् (āsīt) - arose (was, existed, arose)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Imperfect third singular active
Root: as (class 2)
साधु (sādhu) - Excellent! (good, excellent, proper, virtuous)
(adjective)
of sādhu
sādhu - good, excellent, proper, virtuous, holy man
Note: Used as an exclamation 'excellent!'
साधु (sādhu) - Excellent! (good, excellent, proper, virtuous)
(adjective)
of sādhu
sādhu - good, excellent, proper, virtuous, holy man
Note: Used as an exclamation 'excellent!'
इति (iti) - thus, indicating direct speech (thus, so, in this manner, marking direct speech)
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, a native of India
तथा (tathā) - similarly (similarly, in that way, just so)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - emphasizing 'similarly' (only, indeed, truly, just, exactly)
(indeclinable)
द्विजसङ्घानाम् (dvijasaṅghānām) - of the assembled twice-born (dvija) (of the assemblies of twice-born)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dvijasaṅgha
dvijasaṅgha - assembly of twice-born
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+saṅgha)
  • dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya), bird, tooth
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from 'jan' with 'dvi'
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • saṅgha – assembly, multitude, crowd, community
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: han (class 2)
शंसताम् (śaṁsatām) - of (those) praising (of those praising, of the praising ones)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śaṃsat
śaṁsat - praising, eulogizing
Present Active Participle
Derived from verb root 'śaṃs'
Root: śaṃs (class 1)
Note: Present active participle, modifying dvijasaṅghānām
विबभौ (vibabhau) - resounded (shone forth, resounded, appeared splendid)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vibhā
Perfect third singular active
Prefix: vi
Root: bhā (class 2)
स्वनः (svanaḥ) - the sound (sound, noise, clamor, roar)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svana
svana - sound, noise, clamor
Root: svan (class 1)