महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-91, verse-26

ततस्ते ब्राह्मणाः सर्वे मुदिता जग्मुरालयान् ।
तर्पिता वसुना तेन धर्मराज्ञा महात्मना ॥२६॥

26. tataste brāhmaṇāḥ sarve muditā jagmurālayān ,
tarpitā vasunā tena dharmarājñā mahātmanā.

26. tataḥ te brāhmaṇāḥ sarve muditāḥ jagmuḥ ālayān
tarpitāḥ vasunā tena dharmarājñā mahātmanā

26. tataḥ te sarve muditāḥ brāhmaṇāḥ tena mahātmanā
dharmarājñā vasunā tarpitāḥ ālayān jagmuḥ

26. Thereupon, all those Brahmins, delighted and satisfied by that wealth from the great-souled King of natural law (dharma), returned to their homes.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• ते (te) - those, they

• ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• मुदिताः (muditāḥ) - delighted, joyful

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went

• आलयान् (ālayān) - to their homes

• तर्पिताः (tarpitāḥ) - satisfied, gratified

• वसुना (vasunā) - by the wealth

• तेन (tena) - by that

• धर्मराज्ञा (dharmarājñā) - by King Yudhiṣṭhira, the King of natural law (by the king of righteousness, by Yudhiṣṭhira)

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled, by the noble

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

From tad (that) + -tas (ablative suffix)

Note: Adverbial, indicating sequence.

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the Brahmins mentioned previously.

ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, member of the priestly class

From brahman (sacred knowledge, ultimate reality)

Note: Subject of the verb 'jagmuḥ'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'brāhmaṇāḥ'.

मुदिताः (muditāḥ) - delighted, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mudita

mudita - delighted, joyful, happy

Past Passive Participle

From √mud (to rejoice)

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'brāhmaṇāḥ'.

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Perfect tense indicates a completed action.

आलयान् (ālayān) - to their homes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ālaya

ālaya - house, dwelling, abode, receptacle

From ā-√lī (to cling, adhere)

Prefix: ā

Root: lī (class 4)

Note: Object of motion, indicating destination.

तर्पिताः (tarpitāḥ) - satisfied, gratified

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tarpita

tarpita - satisfied, gratified, pleased

Past Passive Participle

From √tṛp (to satisfy, to be satisfied)

Root: tṛp (class 4)

Note: Adjective modifying 'brāhmaṇāḥ', indicating their state.

वसुना (vasunā) - by the wealth

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vasu

vasu - wealth, riches, treasure, property

Note: Indicates the means of satisfaction.

तेन (tena) - by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'dharmarājñā' and 'mahātmanā'.

धर्मराज्ञा (dharmarājñā) - by King Yudhiṣṭhira, the King of natural law (by the king of righteousness, by Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharmarājan

dharmarājan - king of righteousness, just king; Name of Yama, also Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound of dharma (righteousness, natural law) + rājan (king)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  From √dhṛ (to support, uphold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled, by the noble

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous; a great person

Compound of mahat (great) + ātman (self, soul)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, vast, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'dharmarājñā'.