महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-91, verse-36
एवं बभूव यज्ञः स धर्मराजस्य धीमतः ।
बह्वन्नधनरत्नौघः सुरामैरेयसागरः ॥३६॥
बह्वन्नधनरत्नौघः सुरामैरेयसागरः ॥३६॥
36. evaṁ babhūva yajñaḥ sa dharmarājasya dhīmataḥ ,
bahvannadhanaratnaughaḥ surāmaireyasāgaraḥ.
bahvannadhanaratnaughaḥ surāmaireyasāgaraḥ.
36.
evam babhūva yajñaḥ saḥ dharmarājasya dhīmataḥ
bahvanna-dhana-ratnaughaḥ surā-maireya-sāgaraḥ
bahvanna-dhana-ratnaughaḥ surā-maireya-sāgaraḥ
36.
evam saḥ dhīmataḥ dharmarājasya yajñaḥ
bahvanna-dhana-ratnaughaḥ surā-maireya-sāgaraḥ babhūva
bahvanna-dhana-ratnaughaḥ surā-maireya-sāgaraḥ babhūva
36.
Thus, that (Vedic ritual) (yajña) of the wise King of Righteousness (dharma), Yudhishthira, became an overwhelming abundance of food, wealth, and jewels, like an ocean of liquor and Maireya.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in such a way (thus, in this manner)
- बभूव (babhūva) - became (luxurious and abundant) (became, happened, was)
- यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - the great (Vedic ritual) (yajña) (Vedic ritual, sacrifice)
- सः (saḥ) - that (referring to the mentioned yajña) (that, he)
- धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of Yudhishthira, the King of Righteousness (dharma) (of the king of dharma (righteousness))
- धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent (Yudhishthira) (of the wise, intelligent)
- बह्वन्न-धन-रत्नौघः (bahvanna-dhana-ratnaughaḥ) - characterized by an overwhelming abundance of food, wealth, and jewels (abundant with food, wealth, and heaps of jewels)
- सुरा-मैरेय-सागरः (surā-maireya-sāgaraḥ) - like an ocean of alcoholic beverages (an ocean of liquor and Maireya (a kind of liquor))
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, in such a way (thus, in this manner)
(indeclinable)
बभूव (babhūva) - became (luxurious and abundant) (became, happened, was)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - the great (Vedic ritual) (yajña) (Vedic ritual, sacrifice)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yajña
yajña - Vedic ritual, ceremony, sacrifice, act of worship
Derived from root 'yaj' (to worship, sacrifice).
Root: yaj (class 1)
सः (saḥ) - that (referring to the mentioned yajña) (that, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Agrees with 'yajñaḥ'.
धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of Yudhishthira, the King of Righteousness (dharma) (of the king of dharma (righteousness))
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dharmarāja
dharmarāja - king of righteousness, Yudhishthira, Yama (god of death)
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+rājan)
- dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, cosmic order
noun (masculine)
From root 'dhṛ' (to uphold, support).
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - rājan – king, sovereign
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to Yudhishthira.
धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent (Yudhishthira) (of the wise, intelligent)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat
dhīmat - intelligent, wise, clever, thoughtful
Derived from 'dhī' (thought, intelligence) with suffix '-mat' (possessing).
Note: Agrees with 'dharmarājasya'.
बह्वन्न-धन-रत्नौघः (bahvanna-dhana-ratnaughaḥ) - characterized by an overwhelming abundance of food, wealth, and jewels (abundant with food, wealth, and heaps of jewels)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bahvanna-dhana-ratnaugha
bahvanna-dhana-ratnaugha - abundant in food, wealth, and heaps of jewels
Compound type : dvandva + tatpurusha (bahu+anna+dhana+ratna+ogha)
- bahu – much, many, abundant
adjective (masculine) - anna – food, cooked rice
noun (neuter) - dhana – wealth, riches, property
noun (neuter) - ratna – jewel, gem, precious stone
noun (neuter) - ogha – flood, stream, heap, abundance
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'yajñaḥ'.
सुरा-मैरेय-सागरः (surā-maireya-sāgaraḥ) - like an ocean of alcoholic beverages (an ocean of liquor and Maireya (a kind of liquor))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of surā-maireya-sāgara
surā-maireya-sāgara - an ocean of liquor and Maireya
Compound type : dvandva + tatpurusha (surā+maireya+sāgara)
- surā – liquor, spirituous liquor
noun (feminine) - maireya – a kind of intoxicating liquor, often made from date or coconut palms
noun (masculine) - sāgara – ocean, sea
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'yajñaḥ'.