महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-91, verse-31
राजभ्योऽपि ततः प्रादाद्रत्नानि विविधानि च ।
गजानश्वानलंकारान्स्त्रियो वस्त्राणि काञ्चनम् ॥३१॥
गजानश्वानलंकारान्स्त्रियो वस्त्राणि काञ्चनम् ॥३१॥
31. rājabhyo'pi tataḥ prādādratnāni vividhāni ca ,
gajānaśvānalaṁkārānstriyo vastrāṇi kāñcanam.
gajānaśvānalaṁkārānstriyo vastrāṇi kāñcanam.
31.
rājabhyaḥ api tataḥ prādāt ratnāni vividhāni ca
gajān aśvān alaṅkārān striyaḥ vastrāṇi kāñcanam
gajān aśvān alaṅkārān striyaḥ vastrāṇi kāñcanam
31.
tataḥ rājabhyaḥ api vividhāni ratnāni ca gajān
aśvān alaṅkārān striyaḥ vastrāṇi kāñcanam prādāt
aśvān alaṅkārān striyaḥ vastrāṇi kāñcanam prādāt
31.
Thereafter, he presented various jewels, and elephants, horses, ornaments, women, clothing, and gold even to the kings.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- राजभ्यः (rājabhyaḥ) - to the kings, for the kings
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- ततः (tataḥ) - from that, thereafter, then
- प्रादात् (prādāt) - he gave, he presented
- रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems, treasures
- विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, manifold, diverse
- च (ca) - and, also
- गजान् (gajān) - elephants
- अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses
- अलङ्कारान् (alaṅkārān) - ornaments, decorations
- स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women
- वस्त्राणि (vastrāṇi) - clothes, garments
- काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - gold
Words meanings and morphology
राजभ्यः (rājabhyaḥ) - to the kings, for the kings
(noun)
Dative, masculine, plural of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Note: From rājan (king) in dative plural.
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
ततः (tataḥ) - from that, thereafter, then
(indeclinable)
प्रादात् (prādāt) - he gave, he presented
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (aorist) (luṅ) of dā
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Imperfect (aorist) form of pra-dā.
रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems, treasures
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of ratna
ratna - jewel, gem, treasure
विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, manifold, diverse
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vividha
vividha - various, manifold, diverse
Note: Adjective agreeing with ratnāni.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
गजान् (gajān) - elephants
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of gaja
gaja - elephant
अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva
aśva - horse
अलङ्कारान् (alaṅkārān) - ornaments, decorations
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of alaṅkāra
alaṅkāra - ornament, decoration
स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of strī
strī - woman, female
Note: From strī (woman) in accusative plural.
वस्त्राणि (vastrāṇi) - clothes, garments
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vastra
vastra - cloth, garment
काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - gold
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kāñcana
kāñcana - gold, golden