महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-91, verse-4

तं वपाधूमगन्धं तु धर्मराजः सहानुजः ।
उपाजिघ्रद्यथान्यायं सर्वपाप्मापहं तदा ॥४॥

4. taṁ vapādhūmagandhaṁ tu dharmarājaḥ sahānujaḥ ,
upājighradyathānyāyaṁ sarvapāpmāpahaṁ tadā.

4. tam vapādhūmagandham tu dharmarājaḥ sahānujaḥ
upājighrat yathānyāyam sarvapāpmāpaham tadā

4. tadā dharmarājaḥ sahānujaḥ tu yathānyāyam
sarvapāpmāpaham tam vapādhūmagandham upājighrat

4. Then, King Dharmarāja (Yudhishthira), accompanied by his younger brothers, properly inhaled that smoke-scent of the omentum, which purifies and removes all sins.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (smoke-scent) (that (masculine accusative singular))

• वपाधूमगन्धम् (vapādhūmagandham) - the smell of the omentum smoke

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - King Yudhishthira, known as Dharmaraja (King Dharma, Yudhishthira)

• सहानुजः (sahānujaḥ) - with his younger brothers, accompanied by younger brothers

• उपाजिघ्रत् (upājighrat) - he smelled, he inhaled

• यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - according to rule, properly, justly

• सर्वपाप्मापहम् (sarvapāpmāpaham) - removing all sins, sin-destroying

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (smoke-scent) (that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

वपाधूमगन्धम् (vapādhūmagandham) - the smell of the omentum smoke

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vapādhūmagandha

vapādhūmagandha - smell of omentum smoke

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vapā+dhūma+gandha)

• vapā – omentum, fat, membrane
  noun (feminine)
• dhūma – smoke
  noun (masculine)
• gandha – smell, fragrance, odor
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - King Yudhishthira, known as Dharmaraja (King Dharma, Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - King of dharma, Yudhishthira

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सहानुजः (sahānujaḥ) - with his younger brothers, accompanied by younger brothers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahānuja

sahānuja - accompanied by younger brothers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+anuja)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• anuja – younger brother
  noun (masculine)

उपाजिघ्रत् (upājighrat) - he smelled, he inhaled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upājighra

root `ghrā` (class 1, `jighrati`) with prefixes `upa` and `ā`

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: ghrā (class 1)

यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - according to rule, properly, justly

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+nyāya)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• nyāya – rule, justice, method, logic
  noun (masculine)

सर्वपाप्मापहम् (sarvapāpmāpaham) - removing all sins, sin-destroying

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvapāpmāpaha

sarvapāpmāpaha - removing all sins

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+pāpman+apaha)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (masculine)
• pāpman – sin, evil
  noun (masculine)
• apaha – removing, destroying
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from root `han` with prefix `apa`
  Prefix: apa
  Root: han (class 2)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)