महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-91, verse-22
पृथिव्या निष्क्रयं दत्त्वा तद्धिरण्यं युधिष्ठिरः ।
धूतपाप्मा जितस्वर्गो मुमुदे भ्रातृभिः सह ॥२२॥
धूतपाप्मा जितस्वर्गो मुमुदे भ्रातृभिः सह ॥२२॥
22. pṛthivyā niṣkrayaṁ dattvā taddhiraṇyaṁ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
dhūtapāpmā jitasvargo mumude bhrātṛbhiḥ saha.
dhūtapāpmā jitasvargo mumude bhrātṛbhiḥ saha.
22.
pṛthivyā niṣkrayam dattvā tat hiraṇyam yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
dhūtapāpmā jitasvargaḥ mumude bhrātṛbhiḥ saha
dhūtapāpmā jitasvargaḥ mumude bhrātṛbhiḥ saha
22.
dhūtapāpmā jitasvargaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ pṛthivyā
niṣkrayam tat hiraṇyam dattvā bhrātṛbhiḥ saha mumude
niṣkrayam tat hiraṇyam dattvā bhrātṛbhiḥ saha mumude
22.
Having given that gold as compensation for the earth, Yudhishthira, purified from sin and having secured heaven, rejoiced with his brothers.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पृथिव्या (pṛthivyā) - for the earth (as compensation for acquiring sovereignty over it) (for the earth, of the earth, by the earth)
- निष्क्रयम् (niṣkrayam) - price, compensation, ransom
- दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given
- तत् (tat) - that
- हिरण्यम् (hiraṇyam) - gold, wealth
- युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava)
- धूतपाप्मा (dhūtapāpmā) - one whose sins are shaken off, purified from sin
- जितस्वर्गः (jitasvargaḥ) - who has conquered heaven, having attained heaven
- मुमुदे (mumude) - he rejoiced, was delighted
- भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers, with brothers
- सह (saha) - with, along with (governs instrumental)
Words meanings and morphology
पृथिव्या (pṛthivyā) - for the earth (as compensation for acquiring sovereignty over it) (for the earth, of the earth, by the earth)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, ground, land
Note: Used here in a sense equivalent to genitive 'for the earth'
निष्क्रयम् (niṣkrayam) - price, compensation, ransom
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of niṣkraya
niṣkraya - price, compensation, ransom, redemption
Prefix: nis
Root: krī (class 9)
दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root dā- 'to give'
Root: dā (class 3)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
हिरण्यम् (hiraṇyam) - gold, wealth
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of hiraṇya
hiraṇya - gold, wealth, money
युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle; name of the eldest Pandava
धूतपाप्मा (dhūtapāpmā) - one whose sins are shaken off, purified from sin
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhūtapāpman
dhūtapāpman - one whose sin is shaken off, purified from sin
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhūta+pāpman)
- dhūta – shaken off, purified, removed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root dhū- 'to shake'
Root: dhū (class 5) - pāpman – sin, evil, demerit
noun (masculine)
जितस्वर्गः (jitasvargaḥ) - who has conquered heaven, having attained heaven
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jitasvarga
jitasvarga - one who has conquered or attained heaven
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+svarga)
- jita – conquered, won, subdued
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Particple
From root ji- 'to conquer'
Root: ji (class 1) - svarga – heaven, paradise
noun (masculine)
मुमुदे (mumude) - he rejoiced, was delighted
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of mud
Root: mud (class 1)
भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers, with brothers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
सह (saha) - with, along with (governs instrumental)
(indeclinable)