महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-91, verse-34

दुःशलायाश्च तं पौत्रं बालकं पार्थिवर्षभ ।
स्वराज्ये पितृभिर्गुप्ते प्रीत्या समभिषेचयत् ॥३४॥

34. duḥśalāyāśca taṁ pautraṁ bālakaṁ pārthivarṣabha ,
svarājye pitṛbhirgupte prītyā samabhiṣecayat.

34. duḥśalāyāḥ ca tam pautram bālakam pārthivarṣabha
sva-rājye pitṛbhiḥ gupte prītyā samabhiṣecayat

34. ca pārthivarṣabha duḥśalāyāḥ tam pautram bālakam
pitṛbhiḥ gupte sva-rājye prītyā samabhiṣecayat

34. And O best among kings, he lovingly consecrated that child, the grandson of Duḥśalā, in his own kingdom, which was protected by his ancestors.

Words meanings summery:

• दुःशलायाः (duḥśalāyāḥ) - of Duḥśalā

• च (ca) - and

• तम् (tam) - him, that (grandson/child)

• पौत्रम् (pautram) - grandson

• बालकम् (bālakam) - child, boy

• पार्थिवर्षभ (pārthivarṣabha) - O best among kings! O bull among rulers!

• स्व-राज्ये (sva-rājye) - in his own kingdom

• पितृभिः (pitṛbhiḥ) - by the fathers, by the ancestors/guardians

• गुप्ते (gupte) - protected, guarded

• प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with affection, with love, with pleasure

• समभिषेचयत् (samabhiṣecayat) - he consecrated, he installed, he anointed

Words meanings and morphology

दुःशलायाः (duḥśalāyāḥ) - of Duḥśalā

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of duḥśalā

duḥśalā - Name of a daughter of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and sister of Duryodhana

Note: Denoting possession or relation ('grandson of Duḥśalā').

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him, that (grandson/child)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Pronoun referring to the grandson.

पौत्रम् (pautram) - grandson

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pautra

pautra - grandson, son's son

Descendant of a son or daughter.

Note: Accusative object of the verb.

बालकम् (bālakam) - child, boy

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bālaka

bālaka - child, boy, young one

Note: In apposition to pautram.

पार्थिवर्षभ (pārthivarṣabha) - O best among kings! O bull among rulers!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthivarṣabha

pārthivarṣabha - best of kings, chief of rulers

Compound meaning 'bull (best) among kings'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (pārthiva+ṛṣabha)

• pārthiva – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From pṛthivī (earth).
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief
  noun (masculine)
  Used metaphorically to mean 'best' or 'chief'.

Note: A form of address.

स्व-राज्ये (sva-rājye) - in his own kingdom

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sva-rājya

sva-rājya - one's own kingdom, autonomy

Compound of sva (own) and rājya (kingdom).

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+rājya)

• sva – one's own
  adjective
• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)
  From rājan (king).

Note: Locative singular, indicating place.

पितृभिः (pitṛbhiḥ) - by the fathers, by the ancestors/guardians

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor, guardian

pitṛ can mean father, or paternal ancestors collectively.

Note: Instrumental plural, agent of protection.

गुप्ते (gupte) - protected, guarded

(participle)

Locative, neuter, singular of gupta

gupta - protected, guarded, hidden

past passive participle

Past passive participle from root gup (to protect).

Root: gup (class 1)

Note: Adjective agreeing with sva-rājye.

प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with affection, with love, with pleasure

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - love, affection, pleasure

Note: Instrumental of manner.

समभिषेचयत् (samabhiṣecayat) - he consecrated, he installed, he anointed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sic

causative past imperfect

Imperfect tense, causative form of root sic with prefixes sam-abhi.

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: sic (class 6)

Note: Causative form.