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14,91

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-91, verse-14

इत्युक्तवति तस्मिंस्ते भ्रातरो द्रौपदी च सा ।
एवमेतदिति प्राहुस्तदभूद्रोमहर्षणम् ॥१४॥
14. ityuktavati tasmiṁste bhrātaro draupadī ca sā ,
evametaditi prāhustadabhūdromaharṣaṇam.
14. iti uktavati tasmin te bhrātaraḥ draupadī ca
sā evam etat iti prāhuḥ tat abhūt romaharṣaṇam
14. tasmin iti uktavati te bhrātaraḥ sā draupadī
ca evam etat iti prāhuḥ tat romaharṣaṇam abhūt
14. When he had thus spoken, his brothers and Draupadī said, "So be it!" That was indeed a hair-raising moment.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)
  • उक्तवति (uktavati) - when he had spoken (when he had spoken, in him who had spoken)
  • तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when he (had spoken) (in that one, when he)
  • ते (te) - his (brothers) (those (masculine plural))
  • भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - (his) brothers (brothers)
  • द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • सा (sā) - she (Draupadī) (she, that (feminine))
  • एवम् (evam) - so / thus (thus, so, in this way)
  • एतत् (etat) - this (is so) (this (neuter))
  • इति (iti) - (end of quote) (thus, so, in this manner)
  • प्राहुः (prāhuḥ) - they said (they said, they spoke)
  • तत् (tat) - that (event/statement) (that, it)
  • अभूत् (abhūt) - it was / became (it was, it became)
  • रोमहर्षणम् (romaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising (moment) (hair-raising, thrilling)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)
(indeclinable)
Particle used to mark quotations or refer to something just mentioned.
उक्तवति (uktavati) - when he had spoken (when he had spoken, in him who had spoken)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of uktavat
uktavat - having spoken, one who has spoken
Past Active Participle (ktavatu)
Derived from root vac- (to speak), past passive participle ukta- with the suffix -vat.
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Part of locative absolute construction.
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when he (had spoken) (in that one, when he)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Part of locative absolute construction.
ते (te) - his (brothers) (those (masculine plural))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Demonstrative pronoun.
भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - (his) brothers (brothers)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
Note: Subject of 'prāhuḥ'.
द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī
draupadī - Draupadī (wife of the Pāṇḍavas)
Daughter of Drupada.
Note: Subject of 'prāhuḥ'.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
सा (sā) - she (Draupadī) (she, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, it, she, he
Demonstrative pronoun.
एवम् (evam) - so / thus (thus, so, in this way)
(indeclinable)
Adverb.
एतत् (etat) - this (is so) (this (neuter))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Part of the direct speech.
इति (iti) - (end of quote) (thus, so, in this manner)
(indeclinable)
Particle used to mark quotations or refer to something just mentioned.
प्राहुः (prāhuḥ) - they said (they said, they spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of pra + ah
Perfect (liṭ)
3rd person plural, perfect tense, active voice. Root ah- with prefix pra-.
Prefix: pra
Root: ah (class 2)
तत् (tat) - that (event/statement) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Subject of 'abhūt'.
अभूत् (abhūt) - it was / became (it was, it became)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū
Aorist (luṅ)
3rd person singular, aorist tense, active voice.
Root: bhū (class 1)
रोमहर्षणम् (romaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising (moment) (hair-raising, thrilling)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of romaharṣaṇa
romaharṣaṇa - causing the hair to stand on end, thrilling, exciting, hair-raising
Compound of roman (hair) and harṣaṇa (causing excitement).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (roman+harṣaṇa)
  • roman – hair (on the body)
    noun (neuter)
  • harṣaṇa – causing joy/excitement, thrilling, stimulating
    adjective (neuter)
    Causative verbal noun/adjective
    From root hṛṣ- (to be excited, to stiffen) in causative form.
    Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Predicative adjective for 'tat'.