महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-91, verse-37

सर्पिःपङ्का ह्रदा यत्र बहवश्चान्नपर्वताः ।
रसालाकर्दमाः कुल्या बभूवुर्भरतर्षभ ॥३७॥

37. sarpiḥpaṅkā hradā yatra bahavaścānnaparvatāḥ ,
rasālākardamāḥ kulyā babhūvurbharatarṣabha.

37. sarpiḥ-paṅkāḥ hradāḥ yatra bahavaḥ ca anna-parvatāḥ
rasālā-kardamāḥ kulyāḥ babhūvuḥ bharatarṣabha

37. bharatarṣabha yatra sarpiḥ-paṅkāḥ hradāḥ ca bahavaḥ
anna-parvatāḥ rasālā-kardamāḥ kulyāḥ babhūvuḥ

37. O best of Bharatas, where there were lakes muddy with ghee, and many mountains of food; and canals became muddy with rasālā (a sweet dish).

Words meanings summery:

• सर्पिः-पङ्काः (sarpiḥ-paṅkāḥ) - having mud consisting of ghee (muddy with ghee)

• ह्रदाः (hradāḥ) - large pools of water (lakes, pools)

• यत्र (yatra) - in which (ritual) (where, in which)

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many (mountains of food) (many, numerous)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अन्न-पर्वताः (anna-parvatāḥ) - huge piles of food (mountains of food)

• रसाला-कर्दमाः (rasālā-kardamāḥ) - having mud consisting of rasālā (a sweet, creamy dish) (muddy with rasālā (a sweet dish))

• कुल्याः (kulyāḥ) - artificial channels for water/liquids (canals, small rivers, streams)

• बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they (lakes, mountains, canals) became (they became, they were)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bharata dynasty (addressing the narrator's audience, e.g., Dhritarashtra) (O best of Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्पिः-पङ्काः (sarpiḥ-paṅkāḥ) - having mud consisting of ghee (muddy with ghee)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarpiḥ-paṅka

sarpiḥ-paṅka - muddy with ghee

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarpiḥ+paṅka)

• sarpiḥ – ghee, clarified butter
  noun (neuter)
• paṅka – mud, mire, dirt
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'hradāḥ'.

ह्रदाः (hradāḥ) - large pools of water (lakes, pools)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hrada

hrada - lake, pool, deep part of a river

Note: Subject of the sentence, along with 'anna-parvatāḥ' and 'kulyāḥ'.

यत्र (yatra) - in which (ritual) (where, in which)

(indeclinable)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many (mountains of food) (many, numerous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous, abundant

Note: Agrees with 'anna-parvatāḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अन्न-पर्वताः (anna-parvatāḥ) - huge piles of food (mountains of food)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anna-parvata

anna-parvata - mountain of food, huge heap of food

Compound type : tatpurusha (anna+parvata)

• anna – food, cooked rice
  noun (neuter)
• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the sentence, along with 'hradāḥ' and 'kulyāḥ'.

रसाला-कर्दमाः (rasālā-kardamāḥ) - having mud consisting of rasālā (a sweet, creamy dish) (muddy with rasālā (a sweet dish))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of rasālā-kardama

rasālā-kardama - muddy with rasālā

Compound type : tatpurusha (rasālā+kardama)

• rasālā – a sweet, creamy dish, curd mixed with sugar and spices
  noun (feminine)
• kardama – mud, mire, dirt
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'kulyāḥ'.

कुल्याः (kulyāḥ) - artificial channels for water/liquids (canals, small rivers, streams)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kulyā

kulyā - canal, ditch, artificial channel, small river

Note: Subject of the sentence, along with 'hradāḥ' and 'anna-parvatāḥ'.

बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they (lakes, mountains, canals) became (they became, they were)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bharata dynasty (addressing the narrator's audience, e.g., Dhritarashtra) (O best of Bharatas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, bull among Bharatas

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – name of a legendary king, descendant of Bharata (often referring to Kuru dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used as an address.