महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-91, verse-11

अश्वमेधे महायज्ञे पृथिवी दक्षिणा स्मृता ।
अर्जुनेन जिता सेयमृत्विग्भ्यः प्रापिता मया ॥११॥

11. aśvamedhe mahāyajñe pṛthivī dakṣiṇā smṛtā ,
arjunena jitā seyamṛtvigbhyaḥ prāpitā mayā.

11. aśvamedhe mahāyajñe pṛthivī dakṣiṇā smṛtā
arjunena jitā sā iyam ṛtvigbhyaḥ prāpitā mayā

11. aśvamedhe mahāyajñe pṛthivī dakṣiṇā smṛtā
arjunena sā iyam jitā mayā ṛtvigbhyaḥ prāpitā

11. In the great aśvamedha (Vedic ritual), the earth is declared as the sacrificial fee (dakṣiṇā). This very earth, conquered by Arjuna, was obtained by me for the priests (ṛtvij).

Words meanings summery:

• अश्वमेधे (aśvamedhe) - in the great aśvamedha (Vedic ritual) (in the horse sacrifice, in the aśvamedha ritual)

• महायज्ञे (mahāyajñe) - in the great (Vedic ritual) (in the great Vedic ritual, in the great sacrifice)

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth (earth, land)

• दक्षिणा (dakṣiṇā) - the sacrificial fee (sacrificial fee, gift, south, right)

• स्मृता (smṛtā) - is declared (as) (remembered, declared, considered)

• अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna

• जिता (jitā) - conquered (conquered, won)

• सा (sā) - that (earth) (that (feminine))

• इयम् (iyam) - this (earth) (this (feminine))

• ऋत्विग्भ्यः (ṛtvigbhyaḥ) - for the priests (ṛtvij) (to the priests, for the priests)

• प्रापिता (prāpitā) - was obtained (for them) / brought (to them) (caused to obtain, brought, given)

• मया (mayā) - by me

Words meanings and morphology

अश्वमेधे (aśvamedhe) - in the great aśvamedha (Vedic ritual) (in the horse sacrifice, in the aśvamedha ritual)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of aśvamedha

aśvamedha - horse sacrifice, a grand Vedic ritual (yajña)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśva+medha)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• medha – sacrifice, offering
  noun (masculine)

महायज्ञे (mahāyajñe) - in the great (Vedic ritual) (in the great Vedic ritual, in the great sacrifice)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāyajña

mahāyajña - great Vedic ritual, great sacrifice

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+yajña)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• yajña – Vedic ritual, sacrifice, offering
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yaj (class 1)

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth (earth, land)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, land, world

दक्षिणा (dakṣiṇā) - the sacrificial fee (sacrificial fee, gift, south, right)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dakṣiṇā

dakṣiṇā - sacrificial fee, gift; south; right (direction)

स्मृता (smṛtā) - is declared (as) (remembered, declared, considered)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of smṛta

smṛta - remembered, recollected, declared, taught, considered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root smṛ- (to remember).

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Used predicatively.

अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a prominent character in the Mahābhārata); white, clear

Note: Denotes the agent of the action 'conquered'.

जिता (jitā) - conquered (conquered, won)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jita

jita - conquered, won, subdued

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ji- (to conquer).

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'iyam' (this earth).

सा (sā) - that (earth) (that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, it, she, he

Note: Refers to pṛthivī.

इयम् (iyam) - this (earth) (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to pṛthivī.

ऋत्विग्भ्यः (ṛtvigbhyaḥ) - for the priests (ṛtvij) (to the priests, for the priests)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of ṛtvij

ṛtvij - a Vedic priest, an officiant at a Vedic ritual

Root: ṛj

Note: Denotes the recipient.

प्रापिता (prāpitā) - was obtained (for them) / brought (to them) (caused to obtain, brought, given)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prāpita

prāpita - caused to obtain, brought, procured, given

Causative Past Passive Participle

From pra- + āp- (to obtain), in causative form.

Prefixes: pra+ā

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Predicates the action on 'iyam' (earth).

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Agent of 'prāpitā'.