महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-16, verse-5

विदितं ते महाबाहो संग्रामे समुपस्थिते ।
माहात्म्यं देवकीमातस्तच्च ते रूपमैश्वरम् ॥५॥

5. viditaṁ te mahābāho saṁgrāme samupasthite ,
māhātmyaṁ devakīmātastacca te rūpamaiśvaram.

5. viditam te mahābāho saṅgrāme samupasthite
mahātmyam devakīmātaḥ tat ca te rūpam aiśvaram

5. mahābāho devakīmātaḥ te mahātmyam te aiśvaram
rūpam ca saṅgrāme samupasthite viditam

5. O mighty-armed one, your greatness and that divine form of yours were known to you when the battle was at hand, O mother of Devaki.

Words meanings summery:

• विदितम् (viditam) - was known (known, understood, perceived)

• ते (te) - to you, your

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (O mighty-armed one, O strong-armed one)

• सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in the battle (in battle, in war)

• समुपस्थिते (samupasthite) - when (it) was at hand (when present, when approached, when imminent, when at hand)

• महात्म्यम् (mahātmyam) - your greatness (greatness, glory, magnificence, majesty)

• देवकीमातः (devakīmātaḥ) - O mother of Devaki

• तत् (tat) - that (that, it)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ते (te) - your (to you, your)

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form (form, appearance, nature)

• ऐश्वरम् (aiśvaram) - divine (divine, lordly, relating to Īśvara (the Lord))

Words meanings and morphology

विदितम् (viditam) - was known (known, understood, perceived)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vidita

vidita - known, understood, perceived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vid (to know) with suffix -ta

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Agrees with mahātmyam and rūpam implied

ते (te) - to you, your

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Also functions as a genitive here: 'your greatness', 'your divine form'

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (O mighty-armed one, O strong-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - one with mighty arms, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressing Kṛṣṇa

सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in the battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, combat

Derived from sam-grāma, 'gathering of villages' or 'group'

Prefix: sam

Root: gram

Note: Refers to the Kurukṣetra War

समुपस्थिते (samupasthite) - when (it) was at hand (when present, when approached, when imminent, when at hand)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of samupasthita

samupasthita - present, near, imminent, arrived, occurred

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with upasargas sam-upa- and suffix -ta

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Locative absolute construction with saṅgrāme

महात्म्यम् (mahātmyam) - your greatness (greatness, glory, magnificence, majesty)

(noun)

neuter, singular of māhātmya

māhātmya - greatness, glory, majesty

Derived from mahātman (great soul) with suffix -ya (abstract noun)

Note: Here, nominative, subject of 'viditam'

देवकीमातः (devakīmātaḥ) - O mother of Devaki

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of devakīmātṛ

devakīmātṛ - mother of Devaki

Compound of Devakī and mātṛ (mother)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (devakī+mātṛ)

• devakī – Devaki (Kṛṣṇa's mother)
  proper noun (feminine)
• mātṛ – mother
  noun (feminine)

Note: Addressed to an entity who is the mother of Devaki, which is contextually incongruous with Arjuna addressing Kṛṣṇa.

तत् (tat) - that (that, it)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Note: Refers to rūpam

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your (to you, your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive pronoun referring to Kṛṣṇa

रूपम् (rūpam) - form (form, appearance, nature)

(noun)

neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, nature

Note: Here, nominative, subject of 'viditam'

ऐश्वरम् (aiśvaram) - divine (divine, lordly, relating to Īśvara (the Lord))

(adjective)

neuter, singular of aiśvara

aiśvara - divine, lordly, belonging to Īśvara

Derived from Īśvara with aṇ suffix

Note: Agrees with rūpam