महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-16, verse-4

ततः प्रतीतः कृष्णेन सहितः पाण्डवोऽर्जुनः ।
निरीक्ष्य तां सभां रम्यामिदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥४॥

4. tataḥ pratītaḥ kṛṣṇena sahitaḥ pāṇḍavo'rjunaḥ ,
nirīkṣya tāṁ sabhāṁ ramyāmidaṁ vacanamabravīt.

4. tataḥ pratītaḥ kṛṣṇena sahitaḥ pāṇḍavaḥ arjunaḥ
| nirīkṣya tām sabhām ramyām idam vacanam abravīt

4. tataḥ kṛṣṇena sahitaḥ pratītaḥ pāṇḍavaḥ arjunaḥ tām ramyām sabhām nirīkṣya,
idam vacanam abravīt.

4. Then, the pleased Pāṇḍava Arjuna, accompanied by Krishna, having observed that charming assembly hall, spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thereafter)

• प्रतीतः (pratītaḥ) - pleased, content (pleased, satisfied, confident)

• कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Krishna, with Krishna

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna, the son of Pāṇḍu (Pāṇḍava (son of Pāṇḍu))

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• निरीक्ष्य (nirīkṣya) - having carefully observed (having seen, having observed)

• ताम् (tām) - that (specific assembly hall) (that (feminine))

• सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly hall (assembly, hall)

• रम्याम् (ramyām) - beautiful, delightful (charming, beautiful)

• इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - words, statement (word, speech, statement)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from 'tad'.

Note: Temporal adverb.

प्रतीतः (pratītaḥ) - pleased, content (pleased, satisfied, confident)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratīta

pratīta - pleased, satisfied, convinced, well-known

Past passive participle

From root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'prati'.

Prefix: prati

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Pāṇḍava Arjuna.

कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Krishna, with Krishna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (an incarnation of Vishnu)

Note: Accompanies 'sahitaḥ'.

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, endowed with, united with

Past passive participle

Compound of 'sa' (with) and 'hita' (placed), PPP from root 'dhā'.

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies Pāṇḍava Arjuna.

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna, the son of Pāṇḍu (Pāṇḍava (son of Pāṇḍu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva)

Note: Qualifies Arjuna.

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.

निरीक्ष्य (nirīkṣya) - having carefully observed (having seen, having observed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root 'īkṣ' (1st class) with prefix 'nir'.

Prefix: nir

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Action performed before the main verb 'abravīt'.

ताम् (tām) - that (specific assembly hall) (that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Qualifies 'sabhām'.

सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly hall (assembly, hall)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, hall, court

Note: Object of 'nirīkṣya'.

रम्याम् (ramyām) - beautiful, delightful (charming, beautiful)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ramya

ramya - charming, delightful, beautiful, pleasant

Gerundive / Future Passive Participle

From root 'ram' (to delight) with suffix '-ya'.

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'sabhām'.

इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Note: Qualifies 'vacanam'.

वचनम् (vacanam) - words, statement (word, speech, statement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, word, statement, discourse

From root 'vac' (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect active

From root 'brū' (2nd class), imperfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Main verb.