महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-16, verse-2

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
कृष्णेन सहितः पार्थः स्वराज्यं प्राप्य केवलम् ।
तस्यां सभायां रम्यायां विजहार मुदा युतः ॥२॥

2. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
kṛṣṇena sahitaḥ pārthaḥ svarājyaṁ prāpya kevalam ,
tasyāṁ sabhāyāṁ ramyāyāṁ vijahāra mudā yutaḥ.

2. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca | kṛṣṇena sahitaḥ pārthaḥ svarājyam prāpya
kevalam | tasyām sabhāyām ramyāyām vijahāra mudā yutaḥ

2. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca kṛṣṇena sahitaḥ pārthaḥ kevalam svarājyam prāpya,
mudā yutaḥ tasyām ramyāyām sabhāyām vijahāra.

2. Vaiśampāyana replied: "Arjuna, accompanied by Krishna, having fully regained his kingdom, enjoyed himself in that beautiful assembly hall, filled with joy."

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The sage Vaiśampāyana (narrator of the Mahābhārata to Janamejaya) (Vaiśampāyana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Krishna, with Krishna

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī) (Pārtha (Arjuna))

• स्वराज्यम् (svarājyam) - his independent rule over his kingdom (his own kingdom/sovereignty)

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having regained (having obtained, having attained)

• केवलम् (kevalam) - fully, completely (solely, exclusively, completely)

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that (specific assembly hall) (in that (feminine))

• सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly hall (in the assembly, in the hall)

• रम्यायाम् (ramyāyām) - in the beautiful (assembly hall) (in the charming, beautiful)

• विजहार (vijahāra) - enjoyed himself, amused himself (amused himself, sported, dwelled pleasantly)

• मुदा (mudā) - with joy, happily

• युतः (yutaḥ) - filled with, endowed with (joined with, endowed with)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The sage Vaiśampāyana (narrator of the Mahābhārata to Janamejaya) (Vaiśampāyana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, disciple of Vyāsa)

Note: Speaker.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of vac

Perfect active

Root 'vac' (2nd class), perfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Finite verb.

कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Krishna, with Krishna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (an incarnation of Vishnu)

Note: Accompanies 'sahitaḥ'.

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, endowed with, united with

Past passive participle

Compound of 'sa' (with) and 'hita' (placed), PPP from root 'dhā'.

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies Pārtha.

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī) (Pārtha (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - Pārtha (an epithet of Arjuna, Karna, etc., as son of Pṛthā)

Note: Subject of 'vijahāra'.

स्वराज्यम् (svarājyam) - his independent rule over his kingdom (his own kingdom/sovereignty)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svarājya

svarājya - self-rule, sovereignty, one's own kingdom

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sva+rājya)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun
• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'prāpya'.

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having regained (having obtained, having attained)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root 'āp' (5th class) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Action before the main verb 'vijahāra'.

केवलम् (kevalam) - fully, completely (solely, exclusively, completely)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kevala

kevala - sole, alone, exclusive, complete

Note: Agrees with 'svarājyam', meaning 'his full sovereignty'.

तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that (specific assembly hall) (in that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to 'sabhāyām'.

सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly hall (in the assembly, in the hall)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, hall, court

Note: Location where he enjoyed himself.

रम्यायाम् (ramyāyām) - in the beautiful (assembly hall) (in the charming, beautiful)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of ramya

ramya - charming, delightful, beautiful, pleasant

Gerundive / Future Passive Participle

From root 'ram' (to delight) with suffix '-ya'.

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'sabhāyām'.

विजहार (vijahāra) - enjoyed himself, amused himself (amused himself, sported, dwelled pleasantly)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of hṛ

Perfect active

From root 'hṛ' (1st class) with prefix 'vi', perfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Main verb.

मुदा (mudā) - with joy, happily

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mud

mud - joy, delight, pleasure

Note: Indicates the manner of 'vijahāra'.

युतः (yutaḥ) - filled with, endowed with (joined with, endowed with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuta

yuta - joined, endowed with, united, possessed of

Past passive participle

From root 'yu' (to join) with suffix '-kta'.

Root: yu (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Pārtha, indicating he was 'filled with joy'.