महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-16, verse-33

प्रियैर्विवासो बहुशः संवासश्चाप्रियैः सह ।
धननाशश्च संप्राप्तो लब्ध्वा दुःखेन तद्धनम् ॥३३॥

33. priyairvivāso bahuśaḥ saṁvāsaścāpriyaiḥ saha ,
dhananāśaśca saṁprāpto labdhvā duḥkhena taddhanam.

33. priyaiḥ vivāsaḥ bahuśaḥ saṃvāsaḥ ca apriyaiḥ saha
dhananāśaḥ ca saṃprāptaḥ labdhvā duḥkhena tat dhanam

33. priyaiḥ vivāsaḥ bahuśaḥ ca apriyaiḥ saha saṃvāsaḥ ca
duḥkhena tat dhanam labdhvā dhananāśaḥ saṃprāptaḥ

33. Frequent separation from dear ones and association with the unpleasant, as well as the loss of wealth that was acquired with great difficulty, have been experienced.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रियैः (priyaiḥ) - from dear ones (by dear ones, with beloved ones)

• विवासः (vivāsaḥ) - separation (separation, departure, exile)

• बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - frequently, often, many times

• संवासः (saṁvāsaḥ) - association (association, dwelling together, cohabitation)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अप्रियैः (apriyaiḥ) - with unpleasant individuals (by unpleasant ones, with disagreeable ones, by enemies)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• धननाशः (dhananāśaḥ) - loss of wealth

• च (ca) - and, also

• संप्राप्तः (saṁprāptaḥ) - experienced (obtained, reached, encountered)

• लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having gained

• दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - with great difficulty (by difficulty, with pain, due to sorrow)

• तत् (tat) - that (wealth) (that, it)

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, property, riches

Words meanings and morphology

प्रियैः (priyaiḥ) - from dear ones (by dear ones, with beloved ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, agreeable

विवासः (vivāsaḥ) - separation (separation, departure, exile)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivāsa

vivāsa - separation, absence from home, exile

Prefix: vi

Root: vas (class 1)

बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - frequently, often, many times

(indeclinable)

संवासः (saṁvāsaḥ) - association (association, dwelling together, cohabitation)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvāsa

saṁvāsa - dwelling together, cohabitation, association

Prefix: sam

Root: vas (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अप्रियैः (apriyaiḥ) - with unpleasant individuals (by unpleasant ones, with disagreeable ones, by enemies)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of apriya

apriya - unpleasant, disagreeable, disliked, enemy

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+priya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

धननाशः (dhananāśaḥ) - loss of wealth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhananāśa

dhananāśa - loss of property, destruction of wealth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+nāśa)

• dhana – wealth, property, riches
  noun (neuter)
• nāśa – destruction, ruin, loss
  noun (masculine)
  Root: naś (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संप्राप्तः (saṁprāptaḥ) - experienced (obtained, reached, encountered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃprāpta

saṁprāpta - obtained, reached, acquired, happened

Past Passive Participle

From root āp (आप्) with prefixes sam (सम्) and pra (प्र)

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having gained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root labh (लभ्)

Root: labh (class 1)

दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - with great difficulty (by difficulty, with pain, due to sorrow)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, pain, difficulty, misery

तत् (tat) - that (wealth) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, property, riches

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, property, riches, money