महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-16, verse-38

नाहं पुनरिहागन्ता लोकानालोकयाम्यहम् ।
आ सिद्धेरा प्रजासर्गादात्मनो मे गतिः शुभा ॥३८॥

38. nāhaṁ punarihāgantā lokānālokayāmyaham ,
ā siddherā prajāsargādātmano me gatiḥ śubhā.

38. na aham punaḥ iha āgantā lokān ālokayāmi aham
ā siddheḥ ā prajāsargāt ātmanaḥ me gatiḥ śubhā

38. aham punaḥ iha na āgantā aham lokān ālokayāmi
prajāsargāt ā siddheḥ ātmanaḥ me gatiḥ śubhā (asti)

38. I will not return here again. I observe the worlds. From the creation of beings (prajāsarga) until final spiritual attainment (siddhi), my auspicious destiny concerning the self (ātman) is assured.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, but)

• इह (iha) - here (here, in this world, in this case)

• आगन्ता (āgantā) - will return (one who will come, future comer)

• लोकान् (lokān) - the worlds (worlds, people, realms)

• आलोकयामि (ālokayāmi) - I observe (I behold, I perceive, I see)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• आ (ā) - from (up to, until, from, all around)

• सिद्धेः (siddheḥ) - until final spiritual attainment (siddhi) (of accomplishment, from accomplishment, of siddhi)

• आ (ā) - up to (up to, until, from, all around)

• प्रजासर्गात् (prajāsargāt) - from the creation of beings (prajāsarga) (from the creation of beings, from creation)

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - concerning the self (ātman) (of the self, of the soul)

• मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

• गतिः (gatiḥ) - destiny, state (going, movement, path, course, destiny, state, refuge)

• शुभा (śubhā) - auspicious (auspicious, good, beautiful, bright)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

(indeclinable)

Negative particle

Note: Negates the verb `āgantā`.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

First person pronoun

Note: Subject of `āgantā` and `ālokayāmi`.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, but)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial derivative

Note: Adverb modifying `āgantā`.

इह (iha) - here (here, in this world, in this case)

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from `idam` (this)

Note: Adverb of place.

आगन्ता (āgantā) - will return (one who will come, future comer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgantṛ

āgantṛ - one who comes, one who will come

Agent noun

From `ā-gam` (to come), suffix `tṛ` (agent)

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular of agent noun, functioning as a finite verb.

लोकान् (lokān) - the worlds (worlds, people, realms)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, open space

Note: Object of `ālokayāmi`.

आलोकयामि (ālokayāmi) - I observe (I behold, I perceive, I see)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ālok

causal stem

Present tense, 1st person singular, active voice. Causal stem from `ā-lok` (to see)

Prefix: ā

Root: lok (class 10)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

First person pronoun

Note: Subject of `ālokayāmi`.

आ (ā) - from (up to, until, from, all around)

(indeclinable)

Preposition/prefix; often used with ablative to mean 'from' and with genitive to mean 'up to'.

सिद्धेः (siddheḥ) - until final spiritual attainment (siddhi) (of accomplishment, from accomplishment, of siddhi)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of siddhi

siddhi - accomplishment, success, perfection, spiritual attainment, magical power

From `sidh` (to succeed) + `ti` suffix

Root: sidh (class 1)

Note: Used with `ā` in the sense of 'up to'.

आ (ā) - up to (up to, until, from, all around)

(indeclinable)

Preposition/prefix; often used with ablative to mean 'from' and with genitive to mean 'up to'.

प्रजासर्गात् (prajāsargāt) - from the creation of beings (prajāsarga) (from the creation of beings, from creation)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of prajāsarga

prajāsarga - creation of beings, progeny, species

Compound of `prajā` (progeny, beings) and `sarga` (creation, emanation)

Compound type : tatpurusha (prajā+sarga)

• prajā – progeny, offspring, creature, mankind
  noun (feminine)
• sarga – creation, emanation, chapter
  noun (masculine)
  From `sṛj` (to let go, create) + `a` suffix
  Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Denotes starting point in time.

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - concerning the self (ātman) (of the self, of the soul)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, breath

Root `an` (to breathe)

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Possessive or dative sense (for the self).

मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Enclitic genitive/dative of `asmad`

गतिः (gatiḥ) - destiny, state (going, movement, path, course, destiny, state, refuge)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, movement, path, course, destiny, state, refuge, means

From `gam` (to go) + `ti` suffix

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject of implied verb "is".

शुभा (śubhā) - auspicious (auspicious, good, beautiful, bright)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śubha

śubha - auspicious, good, beautiful, bright, fortunate

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective.