महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-16, verse-27

तस्मै तुष्टः स शिष्याय प्रसन्नोऽथाब्रवीद्गुरुः ।
सिद्धिं परामभिप्रेक्ष्य शृणु तन्मे जनार्दन ॥२७॥

27. tasmai tuṣṭaḥ sa śiṣyāya prasanno'thābravīdguruḥ ,
siddhiṁ parāmabhiprekṣya śṛṇu tanme janārdana.

27. tasmai tuṣṭaḥ saḥ śiṣyāya prasannaḥ atha abravīt
guruḥ siddhim parām abhiprekṣya śṛṇu tat me janārdana

27. Pleased and gracious towards that disciple, the teacher (guru) then said to him: "O Janardana, intending supreme perfection (siddhi), listen to this from me."

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to him (the disciple) (to him, to that)

• तुष्टः (tuṣṭaḥ) - pleased (pleased, satisfied, contented)

• सः (saḥ) - he (the guru) (he, that)

• शिष्याय (śiṣyāya) - to the disciple (to the disciple, to the student)

• प्रसन्नः (prasannaḥ) - gracious (gracious, pleased, clear, tranquil)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, thereupon, now)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said (he spoke, he said)

• गुरुः (guruḥ) - the teacher (guru) (teacher, preceptor, respected person)

• सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - supreme perfection (siddhi) (perfection, attainment, success, supernatural power)

• पराम् (parām) - supreme (supreme, highest, utmost)

• अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - intending, aiming at (having intended, aiming at, having seen)

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen! (listen! hear!)

• तत् (tat) - this (what follows) (that, this)

• मे (me) - from me (my, from me, to me)

• जनार्दन (janārdana) - O Janardana (O Janardana (an epithet of Vishnu or Krishna))

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मै (tasmai) - to him (the disciple) (to him, to that)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तुष्टः (tuṣṭaḥ) - pleased (pleased, satisfied, contented)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tuṣṭa

tuṣṭa - pleased, satisfied, contented

Past Passive Participle

From root tuṣ (to be pleased) + kta (PPP suffix)

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

सः (saḥ) - he (the guru) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शिष्याय (śiṣyāya) - to the disciple (to the disciple, to the student)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of śiṣya

śiṣya - disciple, student, pupil

From root śās (to teach, instruct)

Root: śās (class 2)

प्रसन्नः (prasannaḥ) - gracious (gracious, pleased, clear, tranquil)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasanna

prasanna - gracious, pleased, clear, tranquil, propitiated

Past Passive Participle

From pra-sad (to be pleased, be gracious) + kta (PPP suffix)

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then (then, thereupon, now)

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect

From root brū (to speak), 3rd person singular active imperfect

Root: brū (class 2)

गुरुः (guruḥ) - the teacher (guru) (teacher, preceptor, respected person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, venerable person; heavy, important

सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - supreme perfection (siddhi) (perfection, attainment, success, supernatural power)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of siddhi

siddhi - perfection, attainment, success, accomplishment, supernatural power

From root sidh (to succeed, be accomplished)

Root: sidh (class 1)

पराम् (parām) - supreme (supreme, highest, utmost)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, utmost, excellent, ultimate, other

अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - intending, aiming at (having intended, aiming at, having seen)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From abhi-pra-īkṣ (to intend, look at) + lyp (absolutive suffix)

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen! (listen! hear!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Imperative

From root śru (to hear), 2nd person singular active imperative

Root: śru (class 5)

तत् (tat) - this (what follows) (that, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मे (me) - from me (my, from me, to me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

जनार्दन (janārdana) - O Janardana (O Janardana (an epithet of Vishnu or Krishna))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - Janardana (epithet of Vishnu/Krishna, meaning 'agitator of men' or 'giver of boons to men')

From jana (men, people) + ardana (agitating, tormenting, or ard (to grant))