महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-16, verse-31
पुनः पुनश्च मरणं जन्म चैव पुनः पुनः ।
आहारा विविधा भुक्ताः पीता नानाविधाः स्तनाः ॥३१॥
आहारा विविधा भुक्ताः पीता नानाविधाः स्तनाः ॥३१॥
31. punaḥ punaśca maraṇaṁ janma caiva punaḥ punaḥ ,
āhārā vividhā bhuktāḥ pītā nānāvidhāḥ stanāḥ.
āhārā vividhā bhuktāḥ pītā nānāvidhāḥ stanāḥ.
31.
punaḥ punaḥ ca maraṇam janma ca eva punaḥ punaḥ
āhārāḥ vividhāḥ bhuktāḥ pītāḥ nānāvidhāḥ stanāḥ
āhārāḥ vividhāḥ bhuktāḥ pītāḥ nānāvidhāḥ stanāḥ
31.
punaḥ punaḥ ca maraṇam janma ca eva punaḥ punaḥ
vividhāḥ āhārāḥ bhuktāḥ nānāvidhāḥ stanāḥ pītāḥ
vividhāḥ āhārāḥ bhuktāḥ nānāvidhāḥ stanāḥ pītāḥ
31.
Repeatedly there has been death and repeatedly rebirth (saṃsāra). Various kinds of foods have been eaten, and breasts of many kinds have been suckled.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly (again, repeatedly, further)
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly, further)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- मरणम् (maraṇam) - death (death, dying)
- जन्म (janma) - rebirth (birth, origin, existence)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- एव (eva) - indeed, just (indeed, only, just, even)
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly (again, repeatedly, further)
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly, further)
- आहाराः (āhārāḥ) - foods (foods, meals, sustenance)
- विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various kinds of (various, diverse, manifold)
- भुक्ताः (bhuktāḥ) - eaten (eaten, enjoyed, experienced)
- पीताः (pītāḥ) - suckled (drunk, suckled)
- नानाविधाः (nānāvidhāḥ) - of many kinds (manifold, various, of many kinds)
- स्तनाः (stanāḥ) - breasts (breasts, nipples)
Words meanings and morphology
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly (again, repeatedly, further)
(indeclinable)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly, further)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
मरणम् (maraṇam) - death (death, dying)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of maraṇa
maraṇa - death, dying, mortality
Action noun
From root mṛ (to die)
Root: mṛ (class 6)
जन्म (janma) - rebirth (birth, origin, existence)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of janman
janman - birth, origin, production, existence, life
Action noun
From root jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just (indeed, only, just, even)
(indeclinable)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly (again, repeatedly, further)
(indeclinable)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly, further)
(indeclinable)
आहाराः (āhārāḥ) - foods (foods, meals, sustenance)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of āhāra
āhāra - food, eating, sustenance, meal
From root hṛ (to take) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various kinds of (various, diverse, manifold)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds
Note: Agrees with `āhārāḥ`.
भुक्ताः (bhuktāḥ) - eaten (eaten, enjoyed, experienced)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhukta
bhukta - eaten, enjoyed, consumed, experienced
Past Passive Participle
From root bhuj (to eat, enjoy)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with `āhārāḥ`.
पीताः (pītāḥ) - suckled (drunk, suckled)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of pīta
pīta - drunk, imbibed, suckled
Past Passive Participle
From root pā (to drink)
Root: pā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `stanāḥ`.
नानाविधाः (nānāvidhāḥ) - of many kinds (manifold, various, of many kinds)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of nānāvidha
nānāvidha - manifold, various, diverse, of many kinds
Note: Agrees with `stanāḥ`.
स्तनाः (stanāḥ) - breasts (breasts, nipples)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of stana
stana - breast, nipple, udder