महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-16, verse-26

प्रीतात्मा चोपपन्नश्च श्रुतचारित्रसंयुतः ।
भावेन तोषयच्चैनं गुरुवृत्त्या परंतपः ॥२६॥

26. prītātmā copapannaśca śrutacāritrasaṁyutaḥ ,
bhāvena toṣayaccainaṁ guruvṛttyā paraṁtapaḥ.

26. prītātmā ca upapannaḥ ca śrutacāritrasaṃyutaḥ
bhāvena toṣayat ca enam guruvṛttyā paraṃtapaḥ

26. With a pleased spirit (ātman), and endowed with learning and good conduct, he (Kashyapa), O tormentor of foes, pleased him (the teacher, guru) with sincere devotion and proper student-like behavior.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रीतात्मा (prītātmā) - with a pleased spirit (ātman) (happy-minded, pleased in spirit)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• उपपन्नः (upapannaḥ) - endowed (with) (endowed with, provided with, fit, proper)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• श्रुतचारित्रसंयुतः (śrutacāritrasaṁyutaḥ) - endowed with learning and good conduct

• भावेन (bhāvena) - with sincere devotion (by feeling, by intention, by state of mind, by devotion)

• तोषयत् (toṣayat) - he pleased (he pleased, he satisfied)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• एनम् (enam) - him (him, this)

• गुरुवृत्त्या (guruvṛttyā) - with proper student-like behavior (towards the guru) (by the conduct of a disciple towards a teacher, by student-like behavior)

• परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - O tormentor of foes (an epithet for the addressee) (O tormentor of foes (an epithet, often for kings or warriors))

Words meanings and morphology

प्रीतात्मा (prītātmā) - with a pleased spirit (ātman) (happy-minded, pleased in spirit)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prītātman

prītātman - happy-minded, pleased in spirit

Compound of prīta and ātman

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prīta+ātman)

• prīta – pleased, satisfied, glad
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root prī (to please, satisfy) + kta (PPP suffix)
  Root: prī (class 9)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

उपपन्नः (upapannaḥ) - endowed (with) (endowed with, provided with, fit, proper)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upapanna

upapanna - endowed with, provided with, fit, proper, happened

Past Passive Participle

From upa-pad (to come near, happen) + kta (PPP suffix)

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

श्रुतचारित्रसंयुतः (śrutacāritrasaṁyutaḥ) - endowed with learning and good conduct

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutacāritrasaṃyuta

śrutacāritrasaṁyuta - endowed with learning and good conduct

Compound of śruta, cāritra, and saṃyuta

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śruta+cāritra+saṃyuta)

• śruta – heard, learned, learning, sacred knowledge
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
  From root śru (to hear) + kta (PPP suffix)
  Root: śru (class 5)
• cāritra – conduct, character, behavior
  noun (neuter)
  From root car (to move, behave)
  Root: car (class 1)
• saṃyuta – joined, united, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam-yuj (to join) + kta (PPP suffix)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yuj (class 7)

भावेन (bhāvena) - with sincere devotion (by feeling, by intention, by state of mind, by devotion)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhāva

bhāva - state, condition, existence, feeling, intention, devotion

From root bhū (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)

तोषयत् (toṣayat) - he pleased (he pleased, he satisfied)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of toṣay

Imperfect, Causal

Causal form of root tuṣ (to be pleased), 3rd person singular active imperfect

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (him, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, he, she, it (often anaphoric, referring to previously mentioned noun)

गुरुवृत्त्या (guruvṛttyā) - with proper student-like behavior (towards the guru) (by the conduct of a disciple towards a teacher, by student-like behavior)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of guruvṛtti

guruvṛtti - conduct towards a guru, student's duty

Compound of guru and vṛtti

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guru+vṛtti)

• guru – teacher, preceptor, venerable person
  noun (masculine)
• vṛtti – conduct, course of action, behavior, mode of life
  noun (feminine)
  From root vṛt (to turn, exist, act)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - O tormentor of foes (an epithet for the addressee) (O tormentor of foes (an epithet, often for kings or warriors))

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of foes, oppressor of enemies (epithet)

Compound of param (enemy) and tapa (burning, afflicting)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (param+tapa)

• param – other, hostile, enemy
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – heat, torment, austerity
  noun (masculine)
  From root tap (to heat, torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Used as an address to the listener/recipient of the narration.