महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-145, verse-8

गन्धेनापि हि संग्रामे तस्य क्रुद्धस्य शत्रवः ।
विसंज्ञा हतभूयिष्ठा वेपन्ति च पतन्ति च ॥८॥

8. gandhenāpi hi saṁgrāme tasya kruddhasya śatravaḥ ,
visaṁjñā hatabhūyiṣṭhā vepanti ca patanti ca.

8. gandhena api hi saṃgrāme tasya kruddhasya śatravaḥ
visaṃjñāḥ hatabhūyiṣṭhāḥ vepanti ca patanti ca

8. hi saṃgrāme kruddhasya tasya gandhena api śatravaḥ
visaṃjñāḥ hatabhūyiṣṭhāḥ ca vepanti ca patanti ca

8. Indeed, in battle, even by the mere scent of him when enraged, his enemies become unconscious and mostly perish, trembling and falling.

Words meanings summery:

• गन्धेन (gandhena) - by smell, by fragrance

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

• क्रुद्धस्य (kruddhasya) - of the enraged one

• शत्रवः (śatravaḥ) - enemies

• विसंज्ञाः (visaṁjñāḥ) - unconscious, bewildered

• हतभूयिष्ठाः (hatabhūyiṣṭhāḥ) - mostly killed, largely perished

• वेपन्ति (vepanti) - they tremble

• च (ca) - and

• पतन्ति (patanti) - they fall

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

गन्धेन (gandhena) - by smell, by fragrance

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of gandha

gandha - smell, fragrance, odor

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, fight

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

क्रुद्धस्य (kruddhasya) - of the enraged one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Root: krudh (class 4)

शत्रवः (śatravaḥ) - enemies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe

विसंज्ञाः (visaṁjñāḥ) - unconscious, bewildered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of visaṃjña

visaṁjña - unconscious, senseless, bewildered

हतभूयिष्ठाः (hatabhūyiṣṭhāḥ) - mostly killed, largely perished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hatabhūyiṣṭha

hatabhūyiṣṭha - mostly killed, predominant in being killed

वेपन्ति (vepanti) - they tremble

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vep

Root: vep (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पतन्ति (patanti) - they fall

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)