महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-145, verse-10

यांश्च घोरेण रूपेण पश्येत्क्रुद्धः पिनाकधृक् ।
न सुरा नासुरा लोके न गन्धर्वा न पन्नगाः ।
कुपिते सुखमेधन्ते तस्मिन्नपि गुहागताः ॥१०॥

10. yāṁśca ghoreṇa rūpeṇa paśyetkruddhaḥ pinākadhṛk ,
na surā nāsurā loke na gandharvā na pannagāḥ ,
kupite sukhamedhante tasminnapi guhāgatāḥ.

10. yān ca ghoreṇa rūpeṇa paśyet kruddhaḥ
pinākadhṛk na surāḥ na asurāḥ loke
na gandharvāḥ na pannagāḥ kupite
sukham edhante tasmin api guhāgatāḥ

10. lo_ke kruddhaḥ pinākadhṛk ghoreṇa
rūpeṇa yān ca paśyet tasmin api
kupite guhāgatāḥ surāḥ na asurāḥ na
gandharvāḥ na pannagāḥ sukham edhante

10. When the enraged wielder of Pinaka (Śiva) gazes upon someone with his terrible form, neither gods nor asuras, nor gandharvas nor nāgas in the world can prosper happily, not even those who have retreated into caves, if he is angry.

Words meanings summery:

• यान् (yān) - whom

• च (ca) - and

• घोरेण (ghoreṇa) - with a terrible

• रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - with a form, by means of a form

• पश्येत् (paśyet) - he would see/might see

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• पिनाकधृक् (pinākadhṛk) - the wielder of Pinaka (Śiva)

• न (na) - not, neither

• सुराः (surāḥ) - gods

• न (na) - nor, not

• असुराः (asurāḥ) - asuras (demons)

• लोके (loke) - in the world

• न (na) - nor, not

• गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - gandharvas (celestial musicians)

• न (na) - nor, not

• पन्नगाः (pannagāḥ) - nāgas (serpents)

• कुपिते (kupite) - when angry, in the case of the angry one

• सुखम् (sukham) - happily, with ease

• एधन्ते (edhante) - they thrive, they grow

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in him, when he (is)

• अपि (api) - even, also

• गुहागताः (guhāgatāḥ) - those who have gone into caves, cave-dwellers

Words meanings and morphology

यान् (yān) - whom

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

घोरेण (ghoreṇa) - with a terrible

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, awful

रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - with a form, by means of a form

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance

पश्येत् (paśyet) - he would see/might see

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of paś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Root: krudh (class 4)

पिनाकधृक् (pinākadhṛk) - the wielder of Pinaka (Śiva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pinākadhṛk

pinākadhṛk - one who holds the Pinaka bow (epithet of Śiva)

न (na) - not, neither

(indeclinable)

सुराः (surāḥ) - gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

न (na) - nor, not

(indeclinable)

असुराः (asurāḥ) - asuras (demons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of asura

asura - demon, anti-god

लोके (loke) - in the world

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people

न (na) - nor, not

(indeclinable)

गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - gandharvas (celestial musicians)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - gandharva (a class of celestial beings, musicians)

न (na) - nor, not

(indeclinable)

पन्नगाः (pannagāḥ) - nāgas (serpents)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pannaga

pannaga - snake, serpent, nāga

कुपिते (kupite) - when angry, in the case of the angry one

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kupita

kupita - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Root: kup (class 4)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with 'tasmin'

सुखम् (sukham) - happily, with ease

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, ease, pleasure

Note: Used adverbially

एधन्ते (edhante) - they thrive, they grow

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of edh

Root: edh (class 1)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in him, when he (is)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with 'kupite'

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

गुहागताः (guhāgatāḥ) - those who have gone into caves, cave-dwellers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of guhāgata

guhāgata - gone into a cave, having taken refuge in a cave