महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-145, verse-17

ततः सोऽभ्यद्रवद्देवान्क्रुद्धो रौद्रपराक्रमः ।
भगस्य नयने क्रुद्धः प्रहारेण व्यशातयत् ॥१७॥

17. tataḥ so'bhyadravaddevānkruddho raudraparākramaḥ ,
bhagasya nayane kruddhaḥ prahāreṇa vyaśātayat.

17. tataḥ saḥ abhyadravat devān kruddhaḥ raudraparākramaḥ
| bhagasya nayane kruddhaḥ prahāreṇa vyaśātayat

17. tataḥ kruddhaḥ raudraparākramaḥ saḥ devān abhyadravat
kruddhaḥ bhagasya nayane prahāreṇa vyaśātayat

17. Then, enraged and possessing terrible might, he rushed towards the gods. In his fury, he shattered Bhaga's two eyes with a blow.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, therefrom

• सः (saḥ) - He, referring to Rudra (Shiva). (he, that)

• अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - he rushed towards, he attacked

• देवान् (devān) - gods, deities

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• रौद्रपराक्रमः (raudraparākramaḥ) - Possessing terrible valor (an epithet for Rudra/Shiva). (of terrible might, of fierce valor)

• भगस्य (bhagasya) - Of the deity Bhaga. (of Bhaga)

• नयने (nayane) - the two eyes

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• प्रहारेण (prahāreṇa) - with a blow, by a strike, by an attack

• व्यशातयत् (vyaśātayat) - he shattered, he struck down, he destroyed

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, therefrom

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - He, referring to Rudra (Shiva). (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Subject of 'abhyadravat'.

अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - he rushed towards, he attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of dru

Imperfect active

3rd person singular, imperfect active, Parasmaipada, with prefix abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

देवान् (devān) - gods, deities

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Object of 'abhyadravat'.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √krudh (to be angry) with suffix -ta.

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: This participle functions adjectivally.

रौद्रपराक्रमः (raudraparākramaḥ) - Possessing terrible valor (an epithet for Rudra/Shiva). (of terrible might, of fierce valor)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raudraparākrama

raudraparākrama - terrible might, fierce valor

Compound of raudra (terrible, fierce) and parākrama (might, valor). Qualifies the subject implicitly (Bahuvrīhi).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (raudra+parākrama)

• raudra – terrible, fierce, frightful, pertaining to Rudra
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from Rudra.
• parākrama – might, valor, courage, strength
  noun (masculine)
  From pra- (prefix) + √kram (to step, go) + -a.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: It functions as an epithet for the subject.

भगस्य (bhagasya) - Of the deity Bhaga. (of Bhaga)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhaga

bhaga - Bhaga (name of a Vedic deity, bestower of wealth and prosperity); fortune, good luck

Root: bhaja

Note: Possessive, referring to Bhaga's eyes.

नयने (nayane) - the two eyes

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of nayana

nayana - eye, leading, guidance

From √nī (to lead) + -ana.

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Object of 'vyaśātayat'.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √krudh (to be angry) with suffix -ta.

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: This participle functions adjectivally.

प्रहारेण (prahāreṇa) - with a blow, by a strike, by an attack

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prahāra

prahāra - blow, strike, attack

From pra- (prefix) + √hṛ (to seize, carry) + -a.

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Indicates the means by which the action is performed.

व्यशातयत् (vyaśātayat) - he shattered, he struck down, he destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of śat

Causative Imperfect active

3rd person singular, imperfect active, Parasmaipada, causative (√śat in 10th class is śātayati), with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: śat (class 10)