महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-145, verse-31

असूयतश्च शक्रस्य वज्रेण प्रहरिष्यतः ।
सवज्रं स्तम्भयामास तं बाहुं परिघोपमम् ॥३१॥

31. asūyataśca śakrasya vajreṇa prahariṣyataḥ ,
savajraṁ stambhayāmāsa taṁ bāhuṁ parighopamam.

31. asūyataḥ ca śakrasya vajreṇa prahariṣyataḥ
savajram stambhayāmāsa tam bāhum parighopamam

31. asūyataḥ ca vajreṇa prahariṣyataḥ śakrasya
savajram parighopamam tam bāhum stambhayāmāsa

31. And he paralyzed that arm, which was like a door-bar, along with its thunderbolt, belonging to the envious Indra who was about to strike with it.

Words meanings summery:

• असूयतः (asūyataḥ) - Refers to Indra's envy towards the child. (of the envious, of him who envied)

• च (ca) - and

• शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - Lord of the gods. (of Shakra, of Indra)

• वज्रेण (vajreṇa) - Indra's weapon. (with the thunderbolt)

• प्रहरिष्यतः (prahariṣyataḥ) - Refers to Indra's intention to strike. (of one who was about to strike)

• सवज्रम् (savajram) - The arm was paralyzed while still holding the thunderbolt. (along with the thunderbolt)

• स्तम्भयामास (stambhayāmāsa) - The action of the divine child on Indra's arm. (he paralyzed, he made motionless)

• तम् (tam) - Referring to Indra's arm. (that)

• बाहुम् (bāhum) - Indra's arm. (arm)

• परिघोपमम् (parighopamam) - Describing the strength and thickness of Indra's arm. (like a door-bar/club)

Words meanings and morphology

असूयतः (asūyataḥ) - Refers to Indra's envy towards the child. (of the envious, of him who envied)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of asūy

asūy - to envy, to grudge

Present Participle (Ātmanepada)

derived from root asūy (denom. from asūyā) with suffix -māna, used as genitive singular

Root: asūy (class 10)

Note: Agrees with śakrasya.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - Lord of the gods. (of Shakra, of Indra)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Shakra, Indra (king of gods)

Root: śak (class 5)

वज्रेण (vajreṇa) - Indra's weapon. (with the thunderbolt)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vajra

vajra - thunderbolt, diamond

Root: vaj (class 1)

Note: Instrument of action.

प्रहरिष्यतः (prahariṣyataḥ) - Refers to Indra's intention to strike. (of one who was about to strike)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of hṛ

hṛ - to carry, to take, to strike

Future Active Participle

derived from root hṛ with prefix pra- and future stem (sya) and participle suffix (-at), genitive singular

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with śakrasya.

सवज्रम् (savajram) - The arm was paralyzed while still holding the thunderbolt. (along with the thunderbolt)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of savajra

savajra - with the thunderbolt

bahuvrīhi compound: sa (with) + vajra (thunderbolt)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vajra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vaj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with bāhum.

स्तम्भयामास (stambhayāmāsa) - The action of the divine child on Indra's arm. (he paralyzed, he made motionless)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of stambh

Periphrastic Perfect Active

derived from root stambh, causative (stambhay), followed by periphrastic perfect auxiliary (āmāsa)

Root: stambh (class 5)

Note: Causative conjugation of stambh.

तम् (tam) - Referring to Indra's arm. (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

बाहुम् (bāhum) - Indra's arm. (arm)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāhu

bāhu - arm

परिघोपमम् (parighopamam) - Describing the strength and thickness of Indra's arm. (like a door-bar/club)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parighopama

parighopama - resembling a door-bar/club

compound: parigha (door-bar) + upama (like, resembling)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parigha+upama)

• parigha – door-bar, bolt, club
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: han (class 2)
• upama – likeness, resemblance; similar
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: mā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with bāhum.