महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-145, verse-14
आपश्चुक्षुभिरे चैव चकम्पे च वसुंधरा ।
व्यद्रवन्गिरयश्चापि द्यौः पफाल च सर्वशः ॥१४॥
व्यद्रवन्गिरयश्चापि द्यौः पफाल च सर्वशः ॥१४॥
14. āpaścukṣubhire caiva cakampe ca vasuṁdharā ,
vyadravangirayaścāpi dyauḥ paphāla ca sarvaśaḥ.
vyadravangirayaścāpi dyauḥ paphāla ca sarvaśaḥ.
14.
āpaḥ cukṣubhire ca eva cakampe ca vasundharā
vyadravan girayaḥ ca api dyauḥ paphāla ca sarvaśaḥ
vyadravan girayaḥ ca api dyauḥ paphāla ca sarvaśaḥ
14.
āpaḥ ca eva cukṣubhire vasundharā ca cakampe
girayaḥ ca api vyadravan dyauḥ ca sarvaśaḥ paphāla
girayaḥ ca api vyadravan dyauḥ ca sarvaśaḥ paphāla
14.
The waters became agitated, and the earth indeed trembled. The mountains also split apart, and the sky burst open everywhere.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आपः (āpaḥ) - the waters (waters)
- चुक्षुभिरे (cukṣubhire) - became agitated (they agitated, they trembled)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only)
- चकम्पे (cakampe) - trembled (it trembled, it shook)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - the earth (the earth, producer of wealth)
- व्यद्रवन् (vyadravan) - split apart, scattered (they scattered, rushed forth)
- गिरयः (girayaḥ) - the mountains (mountains)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
- द्यौः (dyauḥ) - the sky (sky, heaven, day)
- पफाल (paphāla) - burst (it burst, it split)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - everywhere (entirely, completely, everywhere)
Words meanings and morphology
आपः (āpaḥ) - the waters (waters)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of ap
ap - water
Feminine irregular noun, usually plural.
चुक्षुभिरे (cukṣubhire) - became agitated (they agitated, they trembled)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (Lit) of √kṣubh
Perfect, Middle Voice
3rd plural, perfect tense, middle voice.
Root: kṣubh (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
चकम्पे (cakampe) - trembled (it trembled, it shook)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of √kamp
Perfect, Middle Voice
3rd singular, perfect tense, middle voice.
Root: kamp (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - the earth (the earth, producer of wealth)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vasundharā
vasundharā - the earth (lit. 'bearer of wealth')
Compound of `vasu` (wealth) and `dhara` (bearing).
Compound type : Upapada-Tatpuruṣa (vasu+dhara)
- vasu – wealth, riches, good
noun (neuter) - dhara – bearing, holding, supporting
adjective
Agent noun/suffix
Derived from √dhṛ (to hold, bear).
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
व्यद्रवन् (vyadravan) - split apart, scattered (they scattered, rushed forth)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of √dru
Imperfect
From √dru (to run) with prefix `vi`. 3rd plural, imperfect tense.
Prefix: vi
Root: dru (class 1)
गिरयः (girayaḥ) - the mountains (mountains)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of giri
giri - mountain, hill
i-stem masculine noun.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
Particle.
द्यौः (dyauḥ) - the sky (sky, heaven, day)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dyu
dyu - sky, heaven, day
Irregular feminine noun (u-stem with some d-stem forms).
पफाल (paphāla) - burst (it burst, it split)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of √phal
Perfect
3rd singular, perfect tense.
Root: phal (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - everywhere (entirely, completely, everywhere)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial suffix `śaḥ` from `sarva` (all).